Rumicolca is an imposing archaeological monument located in the district of Lucre, in the South Valley of Cusco. Initially built by the Wari culture and perfected by the Incas, this site stands out for its monumental stone arch, which functioned as an important checkpoint on the royal road to Collasuyo, one of the regions of Tahuantinsuyo. Today, Rumicolca is a testimony to the strategic and cultural importance that this pass had in Andean history.

• What will I find in Rumicolca?
• Where is Rumicolca?
• How to get to Rumicolca?
• What does Rumicolca mean?
• Characteristics of Rumicolca
• Key elements to define Rumicolca
• Places similar to Rumicolca
• What other places should I visit during my visit to Rumicolca?
• Image gallery: Rumicolca
• Recommendations
• Frequently Asked Questions

Rumicolca Constructions – Cusco

What will I find in Rumicolca?

At Rumicolca you will find an imposing archaeological structure that combines the characteristics of the Wari and Inca cultures, reflecting the architectural continuity and evolution in the Andes. Its most notable element is the large stone arch, built with perfectly carved and fitted blocks, a hallmark of Inca engineering.At Rumicolca you will find an imposing archaeological structure that combines the characteristics of the Wari and Inca cultures, reflecting the architectural continuity and evolution in the Andes. Its most notable element is the large stone arch, built with perfectly carved and fitted blocks, a hallmark of Inca engineering.

In addition, you will be able to observe the pre-Incan base made of smaller stones, a vestige of the Wari culture, which highlights how the Incas reused and adapted previous structures for their own purposes. The place is surrounded by a mountainous landscape that frames the large construction, offering panoramic views of the South Valley along with a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for reflecting on the history of these civilizations.In addition, you will be able to observe the pre-Incan base made of smaller stones, a vestige of the Wari culture, which highlights how the Incas reused and adapted previous structures for their own purposes. The place is surrounded by a mountainous landscape that frames the large construction, offering panoramic views of the South Valley along with a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for reflecting on the history of these civilizations.

Rumicolca also holds secrets about its strategic use, as it served as a checkpoint on the road that connected Cusco with other regions of the Tahuantinsuyu. This place offers a unique experience for visitors interested in archaeology, history and ancestral architecture. Rumicolca also holds secrets about its strategic use, as it served as a checkpoint on the road that connected Cusco with other regions of the Tahuantinsuyu. This place offers a unique experience for visitors interested in archaeology, history and ancestral architecture.

If you have time, combine your visit to Rumicolca with other nearby sites, such as Piquillacta or Huacarpay Lagoon. This route will allow you to get a more complete view of the Southern Valley of Cusco and its cultural wealth. Being so close, you can optimize your day and enjoy a more varied experience that mixes archaeology, landscapes and biodiversity.

Visiting the Rumicolca control gates

Where is Rumicolca?

Rumicolca is located in the district of Lucre, province of Quispicanchi, in the South Valley of Cusco, approximately 30 kilometers from the city. This archaeological site is located next to the road that connects Cusco with Urcos, making it an easily accessible point for visitors traveling this route.

Its proximity to other tourist attractions, such as Piquillacta and the Huacarpay lagoon, makes it an interesting stop for those who wish to explore the historical and scenic wealth of the Valle Sur.

How to get to Rumicolca?

Getting to Rumicolca is easy thanks to its strategic location in the South Valley. From the city of Cusco, you can take the following options:

• Public transport: Head to Avenida de la Cultura, where you will find buses and colectivos heading to Urcos. Ask the driver to drop you off in Rumicolca, which is about 30 kilometers from the center of Cusco. The trip takes about 40 minutes.
• Taxi or private transport: This is a more convenient and direct option. You can hire a taxi or private transport service from Cusco, which will allow you to manage your time better and enjoy stops at other nearby attractions.
• Guided tour: Booking a tour of the South Valley includes Rumicolca as part of the itinerary, along with other archaeological sites. It is an ideal alternative if you want to learn more about the history of the place.

What does Rumicolca mean?

The name Rumicolca, derived from Quechua, where “rumi” means stone and “colca” translates as storehouse or deposit, could refer to its historical function as a stone quarry used in different periods. This is because the carved stones of its structure, both in its pre-Incan base and in its Incan extension, could have been extracted and reused in later constructions.

The term could also refer to the site as a place where stone material was stored and managed for construction purposes, given its strategic location near important Tahuantinsuyu routes. Thus, Rumicolca was not only a control and passage gate, but also a space with a relevant role in the use of natural resources essential for Inca buildings.

Characteristics of Rumicolca

Key elements to define Rumicolca

Rumicolca is a multifunctional archaeological monument that can be defined primarily as a control and passage structure, with pre-Inca roots and use as a quarry in later times.

• Control gate

  Its main structure consists of a large stone portal that served as a strategic control point to supervise the passage of people and goods along the Inca trail. In this sense, it resembles a customs post of the time.

• Historical importance

  Rumicolca has pre-Incan origins, as its base was built by the Wari culture. Later, the Incas adapted and expanded the structure, giving it its final form and using it as part of their road network.

• Later use as a quarry

  In colonial periods or even before, some of its stones were reused for other constructions.

Rumicolca control gate

Places similar to Rumicolca

If we compare Rumicolca with other tourist attractions in Cusco, we can highlight several sites that share similarities in terms of their historical importance, their function within the Inca system or their cultural value.

• Qenqo

  Like Rumicolca, the archaeological site of Qenqo was an important site for the Incas, known for its ceremonial and religious use. Although this one has more notoriety, both places were used for strategic purposes and as control centers. Qenqo, with its stone altar and structure, shares that mystical atmosphere that visitors can also find in Rumicolca.

• Piquillacta

  Piquillacta, a pre-Inca city in the southern Cusco Valley, is an archaeological complex of the Wari culture, located near Rumicolca. Although this complex is larger and better known, both share the fact that they are sites that show the organization and strategies of ancient civilizations. The difference is that Piquillacta has a larger and more complex structure, while Rumicolca focuses on its access control function.

• Sacsayhuaman

  The Sacsayhuamán fortress is one of the most impressive monuments in Cusco and, like Rumicolca, had a strategic function to control access to the city. Although Sacsayhuamán is much larger and better known, both sites have in common their monumental architectural approach and their value as control and defense points in the Inca empire.

• Ollantaytambo

  Ollantaytambo, while larger and more popular, also has similarities to Rumicolca in terms of its function as a military and religious center. Both sites were part of the Inca Empire’s defensive and administrative system, and while Ollantaytambo has a more diverse set of ruins, both offer an in-depth look at Inca architecture and engineering.

• Tambomachay

  Unlike Rumicolca, Tambomachay (Tambomachay: Interesting Facts) was intended for ceremonial purposes, specifically related to the cult of water. This complex shows how the Incas channeled water, using perfectly constructed stone fountains and channels. Both places, although with different functions, highlight the importance that the Incas gave to nature and architectural elements in their worldview.

Sacsayhuaman Fortress – Cusco

Visiting Rumicolca is an enriching experience that is accessible to everyone, as its entrance is completely free. This makes it an excellent option for those who wish to explore Inca history and architecture without worrying about additional costs. Being an easily accessible site with no entry restrictions, you can enjoy its impressive construction and natural surroundings without rushing, ensuring a peaceful and economical visit.

What other places should I visit during my visit to Rumicolca?

• During your visit to Rumicolca, you can take the opportunity to explore other nearby places in the Southern Valley of Cusco, which also have significant historical and cultural value.

  Located approximately 3 kilometers from Rumicolca, Piquillacta is an extensive archaeological complex of the Wari culture. This site is notable for its adobe and stone constructions, including dwellings, plazas and roads, reflecting the advanced urban planning of the Wari. The city was surrounded by a defensive wall and had an efficient drainage system. Piquillacta offers a unique insight into pre-Incan life in the region.

• Huacarpay Lagoon

  Located about 5 kilometers from Rumicolca, Huacarpay Lagoon is a wetland ecosystem that is home to a great diversity of flora and fauna. It is especially known for being a habitat for migratory birds, including flamingos and ducks. The natural environment is ideal for activities such as bird watching, hiking, and boating. In addition, the lagoon offers panoramic views of the Andes and is a perfect place to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the Andean landscape.

• Tipón

  About 20 kilometers from Rumicolca, the Tipón archaeological park stands out for its agricultural terraces and irrigation canals. This complex showcases the advanced hydraulic engineering of the Incas, with water distribution systems that still function. Tipón also includes ceremonial and residential structures, offering a comprehensive view of Inca life in the region.

• Andahuaylillas

  Located approximately 10 kilometers from Rumicolca, Andahuaylillas is known for its colonial church, the Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol, which houses an impressive collection of religious art and murals from the Cusco school. The church is a prominent example of Andean Baroque architecture and is known as the “Sistine Chapel of America.” In addition, the town offers an authentic cultural experience.

Image gallery: Rumicolca

Recommendations

• Bring water and sun protection: The weather in the area is generally sunny, so it is important to bring water to stay hydrated. Also, don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat or cap, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.
• Dress comfortably: Due to the altitude (approximately 3,200 meters above sea level), temperatures can vary, so it is advisable to dress in layers. Wear comfortable walking clothes and appropriate shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
• Get your camera ready: Rumicolca is an archaeological site surrounded by a beautiful Andean landscape. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning views and stone structures that characterize the place.
• Explore the surroundings: Take advantage of Rumicolca’s proximity to other places of interest, such as Piquillacta and Huacarpay Lagoon. Plan an itinerary that allows you to visit these places as well, since together they will offer you a complete view of the region.
• Arrive early: To avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, we suggest arriving early in the morning. Plus, the weather is cooler and more pleasant during the early hours of the day.
• Respect the environment: As with any archaeological site, it is important to be respectful of the place. Do not touch the stones or structures and do not leave any rubbish behind. You will help preserve this heritage for future generations.
• Check the weather before you go: Although the weather in the South Valley is generally warm and dry, conditions can change, especially during the rainy season. Check the weather forecast before you visit to be prepared.

Construction of Rumicolca

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) What is Rumicolca?

  Rumicolca is an ancient archaeological complex located in the Southern Valley of Cusco, known for its impressive stone construction. It is believed to have served as a control and surveillance center on the road network of the Inca Empire.

• 2) Where is Rumicolca located?

  Rumicolca is located about 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, in the district of Lucre, within the province of Quispicanchi, near the Cusco-Urcos highway.

• 3) How can I get to Rumicolca?

  To get to Rumicolca, you can take public or private transport from Cusco to Urcos. From there, there are rural roads that will take you directly to the archaeological site. Access is easy and well signposted.

• 4) What is the main function of Rumicolca?

  It is believed that Rumicolca fulfilled control functions in the Tahuantinsuyu road network. It was strategically located on an important route, allowing the regulation of the passage of people and goods through the empire.

• 5) Is a guide necessary to visit Rumicolca?

  Although not strictly necessary, it is recommended to hire a guide to provide you with detailed information about the history, structures and cultural context of Rumicolca. A guide can make your experience much more enriching.

• 6) What other places can I visit near Rumicolca?

  Near Rumicolca, you can visit the archaeological complex of Piquillacta, the Huacarpay Lagoon and Tipón, all located in the South Valley of Cusco and offering a great travel route along with beautiful landscapes.

• 7) How long is recommended to visit Rumicolca?

  A visit to Rumicolca usually lasts between 30 minutes and 1 hour, depending on your interest in exploring the site and learning about the historical details. If you are visiting other nearby places, such as Piquillacta, you can dedicate a full day to the area.

• 8) Is it possible to do activities in Rumicolca?

  In addition to the archaeological visit, in the surroundings of Rumicolca you can enjoy walks through the Andean landscape and witness bird watching, especially if you visit the Huacarpay Lagoon on your travel route.

• 9) When is the best time to visit Rumicolca?

  The best time to visit Rumicolca is during the dry season, from April to October, when rainfall is minimal and weather conditions are more pleasant for walking and exploring.

Advice from people who have been there

Rumicolca

By: Martin O.

“Impressive architecture“

“My visit to Huacarpay lagoon was wonderful. I was lucky enough to see many birds, but I still have a hard time counting how many there were. Everything around was great. My family and I enjoyed a lovely day in the countryside surrounded by beautiful scenery.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 28, 2025

The post Rumicolca: The Control Gate of Tahuantinsuyo first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

If you are planning your visit to Cusco, the Huacarpay lagoon will surprise you. It is a natural sanctuary of extraordinary beauty and ecological value that you must visit. This lagoon, surrounded by mountains and valleys, is internationally recognized for its importance in the conservation of migratory birds and endemic species. Its magical waters, which reflect the Andean landscapes, make up an ideal place for nature lovers, birdwatchers and, for those looking for a quiet refuge, it provides a connection with the environment.

• What will I find in the Huacarpay Lagoon?
• Where is Huacarpay Lagoon?
• How to get to Huacarpay Lagoon?
• Characteristics of the Huacarpay Lagoon
• What to expect during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
• Comparison: Huacarpay Lagoon and Piuray Lagoon
• What other places should I visit during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?
• Image gallery: Huacarpay Lagoon
• Recommendations
• Frequently Asked Questions

Visiting the Huacarpay Lagoon

What will I find in the Huacarpay Lagoon?

At the Huacarpay lagoon you will find a unique and lively natural environment. Where you will not only see a great diversity of flora and fauna, but the landscapes and culture of the place will amaze you.

• Bird watching

  The lagoon is home to more than 70 species of birds, including resident and migratory birds. You can observe the crested duck, the Andean grebe and, in specific seasons, Andean flamingos, which make this wetland a must-see stop. It is a paradise for bird and photography lovers.

• Native vegetation

  Dense cattails and other aquatic plants typical of Andean ecosystems grow around the lagoon. These plants not only beautify the landscape, but also play a fundamental role in the conservation of the habitat and the ecological balance of the place.

• Spectacular landscapes

  Surrounded by mountains and small valleys, the lagoon offers breathtaking views, with the sky reflected in its calm mirror of water. It is a perfect place for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy moments of serenity.

• History and culture

  Near the lagoon is Piquillacta (Piquillacta, pre-Inca city in the southern valley of Cusco), an important archaeological site of the Wari culture, which adds a historical and cultural touch to your visit. Exploring this ancient city will allow you to learn more about the civilizations that inhabited the region.

• Outdoor activities

  The lagoon is ideal for hiking around the area, boat rides to appreciate the flora and fauna from the water, or simply to enjoy a picnic in a natural setting.

• Relaxing atmosphere

  The tranquility of the place, far from the hustle and bustle of the cities, makes it a perfect refuge for those looking to disconnect and enjoy a natural environment full of peace and harmony.

Huacarpay Lagoon

To make the most of your experience, we suggest visiting the lagoon at sunrise or sunset. During these times, you can enjoy a unique tranquility and witness the activity of birds in their natural habitat. In addition, these times offer the best opportunities for photographs, as the soft light of morning or afternoon highlights the beauty of the Andean landscape.

Where is Huacarpay Lagoon?

Huacarpay Lagoon is located in the district of Lucre, within the province of Quispicanchi, in the region of Cusco, Peru. It is located approximately 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, making it easily accessible by car or public transport in a journey of around 40 minutes.

Its privileged location in the southern valley of Cusco makes it an ideal stop for those exploring this region, whether en route to archaeological sites such as Piquillacta or to the natural and cultural destinations that the area offers.

How to get to Huacarpay Lagoon?

Getting to Huacarpay Lagoon is easy thanks to its proximity to the city and its location in the South Valley in Cusco. Here are the options:

• By public transport

  From the center of Cusco, you can take a bus or colectivo to Urcos or Lucre. These vehicles usually leave from Avenida de la Cultura. You should ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance to the lagoon, from where you can walk a few minutes to reach the site.

• In a private car

  If you prefer to drive, take the Cusco-Urcos highway. The lagoon is approximately 30 kilometers from the center of Cusco, a trip of about 40 minutes. The road is paved and in good condition, with adequate signage to identify the detour to the lagoon.

• On organized tour

  Many tours of the Southern Valley include Huacarpay Lagoon as one of the stops. This is a convenient option if you want to combine the visit with other nearby attractions, such as Piquillacta or Tipón.

Characteristics of the Huacarpay Lagoon

The Huacarpay lagoon is an Andean wetland surrounded by mountains and cattails, combining natural beauty with an ecosystem rich in biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for bird watching, ecotourism and relaxation in a peaceful environment.

What to expect during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?

Visiting the Huacarpay lagoon is immersing yourself in an environment where nature, history and culture intertwine harmoniously.

This wetland, surrounded by mountains and cattails, offers a unique experience for those seeking tranquility and connection with local biodiversity.

During your visit, you can enjoy spectacular views, go bird watching, explore the nearby Piquillacta archaeological site, and participate in outdoor activities such as hiking and boating.

In addition, the warmth of the local communities will allow you to learn about their traditions, further enriching your experience. Huacarpay is not just a destination, but an opportunity to appreciate the natural and cultural wealth of the Southern Valley of Cusco.

View of the Huacarpay Lagoon

It is important that you respect the ecosystem of the lagoon, as it is a protected area and home to a wide variety of bird species, some of which are migratory. During your visit, make sure not to disturb the fauna, avoiding loud noises or invasive approaches to the birds. In addition, it is essential that you do not leave trash in the area, as the conservation of this natural environment depends on the responsibility of the visitors.

Comparison: Huacarpay Lagoon and Piuray Lagoon

Both lagoons are ideal destinations for those who want to enjoy nature, but Huacarpay stands out for its biodiversity and ecological approach, while the Piuray lagoon in Cusco offers a more cultural and ceremonial experience in connection with local traditions.

What other places should I visit during my visit to Huacarpay Lagoon?

During your visit to the Huacarpay lagoon, you can take advantage of the opportunity to explore other nearby attractions that will complement your experience.

• 1. Piquillacta

  Piquillacta is a pre-Incan archaeological site of the Wari culture, located just a few minutes from the lagoon. This ancient urban center stands out for its adobe structures and advanced urban planning, offering a fascinating insight into the civilizations that inhabited the South Valley.

• 2. Tipón

  The Tipón Archaeological Park is known for its system of perfectly designed terraces and water channels. It is an ideal place to learn about Inca hydraulic engineering while enjoying a spectacular natural environment.

• 3. Sanctuary of the Lord of Huanca

  Located nearby, this sanctuary is a place of religious pilgrimage surrounded by natural landscapes. It is a destination for those seeking a spiritual experience on their journey.

• 4. Village of Lucre

  Known for its rich gastronomy, especially traditional dishes such as baked guinea pig and chicharrón, it is a perfect stop to enjoy local cuisine after visiting the lagoon.

• 5. Andahuaylillas

  Famous for its church known as the “Sistine Chapel of America,” this small town offers Andean baroque art and a tranquil atmosphere.

• 6. Rumicolca

  An Inca structure that served as a gateway to Cusco and a checkpoint in pre-Hispanic times. It is an interesting stop for history lovers.

Image gallery: Huacarpay Lagoon

Recommendations

• Choose the right season for your visit to Huacarpay Lagoon (April to October to observe migratory birds).
• Wear comfortable, warm clothing in the morning and light clothing during the day.
• Wear appropriate footwear for hiking on uneven and uneven terrain.
• Bring sunscreen, a cap or hat, and sunglasses.
• Pack enough water to stay hydrated.
• Bring binoculars and a camera if you are interested in bird watching or photography.
• Respect nature: do not leave litter or disturb the flora and fauna.
• Explore the surroundings: walk through the reed beds and use the viewing points to observe the lagoon and its surroundings.
• Talk to the locals to learn about their traditions and customs.
• Combine the visit with other nearby destinations such as Piquillacta or the town of Lucre.
• Check the weather forecast if you visit during the rainy season (November to March).
• Try the local cuisine, such as baked guinea pig or chicha de jora.

Aerial view of the Huacarpay lagoon

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1. Where is the Huacarpay lagoon located?

  The Huacarpay lagoon is located in the district of Lucre, province of Quispicanchi, about 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, in the South Valley.

• 2. How to get to Huacarpay lagoon?

  You can get there by private or public transport on the Cusco-Urcos highway. Buses to Urcos or Sicuani will drop you off near the lake.

• 3. What can I do at the Huacarpay lagoon?

  You can enjoy bird watching, hiking, boating, landscape photography and even picnicking in the surrounding area.

• 4. What is the best time to visit the lagoon?

  The best time is from April to October, when the weather is drier and migratory birds can be observed.

• 5. What kind of birds can I see in the lagoon?

  More than 70 species, including ducks, Andean grebes, flamingos and migratory birds such as the mountain goose.

• 6. What services are available for visitors?

  In the area there are small local restaurants, rest areas and some natural viewpoints.

• 7. Is it suitable for children?

  Yes, it is ideal for families, as the activities are quiet.

• 8. What do I need to bring for my visit?

  Wear comfortable clothing, appropriate footwear, sun protection, water and, if possible, binoculars for bird watching.

• 9. Are there additional activities near the lagoon?

  You can visit Piquillacta, Tipón or the town of Lucre, famous for its gastronomy, in the same area.

• 10. Is it necessary to hire a guide?

  It is not mandatory, but a guide can enrich your experience by explaining the local flora, fauna and culture.

Advice from people who have been there

Huacarpay

By: Ricardo C.

“Stunning views“

“My visit to Huacarpay lagoon was wonderful. I was lucky enough to see many birds, but I still have a hard time counting how many there were. Everything around was great. My family and I enjoyed a lovely day in the countryside surrounded by beautiful scenery.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 28, 2025

The post Complete guide to visit the Huacarpay Lagoon in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

If you are looking for a stunning landscape, “Cielo Punku” or “Gateway to Heaven” should be your destination. Located in the South Valley in Cusco, a place where a pair of enormous stone hands open the way for you to discover and be amazed by its landscapes, full of mountains and hills, the place seems to immerse you in a tale full of magic.

• What is the Cielo Punku viewpoint?
• Where is the Cielo Punku viewpoint?
• How to get to Cielo Punku Viewpoint?
• Features of the Cielo Punku viewpoint
• Can I go to the Cielo Punku viewpoint on my own?
• Cielo Punku Viewpoint: Recommendations
• Photo gallery: Cielo Punku
• Nearby attractions
• Other viewpoints in Cusco
• Frequently Asked Questions

Cielo Punku Viewpoint

What is the Cielo Punku viewpoint?

Also known as the “Giant Hand” or “The Door to Heaven” viewpoint, it is characterized by a hand-shaped sculpture that extends towards the South Valley, allowing an impressive view of the mountains and the natural environment of the Huaro district.

The Cielo Punku viewpoint is a Giant Hand

Where is the Cielo Punku viewpoint?

The Cielo Punku viewpoint is located 50 minutes from the city of Cusco, in the district of Huaro, province of Quispicanchi.

How to get to Cielo Punku Viewpoint?

To get to the Cielo Punku viewpoint from Cusco, there are two possible options:

• Public Transport: From the Urcos bus terminal, located in front of the Cusco Regional Hospital, you can take a bus to Huaro. The fare costs around 5 soles and the trip takes approximately 50 minutes. Upon arrival, a 15-minute walk will take you to the viewpoint.
• Private transportation: You can hire a private transportation service that will take you directly to the Huaro district and also make the short 15-minute walk.

Map of the route to Cielo Punku viewpoint

Features of the Cielo Punku viewpoint

Can I go to the Cielo Punku viewpoint on my own?

Yes, since the terrain is easily accessible, one can go there on their own, taking into consideration the public and private transportation methods along with the times they cover.

Cielo Punku Viewpoint: Recommendations

To make your visit to the Cielo Punku viewpoint more memorable, we recommend that you take the following into account:

• Entrance: The entrance fee is 2 soles for adults and 1 sol for children.
• What to bring?
  • Cash, as other means of payment are not accepted.
  • Appropriate clothing according to the season:
    • Between October and March, it is advisable to bring a rain poncho.
    • Between April and September, it is recommended to wear a hat or cap and sunscreen.
  • Comfortable, non-slip footwear for walking on dirt trails.

Photo gallery: Cielo Punku

Nearby attractions

• 1. Temple of San Juan Bautista de Huaro

  • Location: In the main square of Huaro, a few minutes from the viewpoint.
  • Description:
    • A 16th century colonial church famous for its religious murals, considered one of the finest works of mural art in Cusco.

• 2. Tipón Archaeological Park

  • Location: About 30 minutes drive from Huaro.
  • Description:
    • An Inca archaeological site known for its agricultural canal systems.
    • It is notable for its advanced hydraulic engineering, which still functions today.
  • Recommendation: An excellent place to learn about Inca technology and enjoy spectacular views.

• 3. Piquillacta, pre-Inca city in the Southern Valley of Cusco

  • Location: 25 km from Huaro, on the route to Cusco.
  • Description:
    • They are archaeological remains of the pre-Inca Wari culture, one of the oldest settlements in the region.
    • An extensive complex that includes well-preserved streets, courtyards and enclosures.
  • Recommendation: Perfect for those who want to explore beyond Inca history.

• 4. Urcos Lagoon

  • Location: Just 10 minutes drive from Huaro.
  • Description:
    • A picturesque lagoon surrounded by mountains and agricultural fields.Recommendation:
    • It is a quiet place, ideal for relaxing, enjoying the scenery or having a picnic.
  • Recommendation: Excellent for those looking for a break in nature.

• 5. Local crafts in Huaro

  • Description:
    • Shops selling handmade products, such as Andean textiles, ceramics and traditional souvenirs.
    • Many of these pieces are inspired by local culture and landscapes.
  • Recommendation: An opportunity to support local artisans and take home a unique souvenir.

• 6. Checacupe Colonial Bridge

  • Location: 45 minutes by car from Huaro.
  • Description:
    • A historic bridge that combines Inca, colonial and republican architecture.
    • It is near a small museum that explains its history and evolution.
  • Recommendation: A perfect place for photos and to learn more about the architectural evolution of the region.

Checacupe Colonial Bridge

Other viewpoints in Cusco

• 1. San Blas Viewpoint

  • Location: In the San Blas neighborhood in Cusco, a few minutes from the historic center.
  • Characteristics:
    • It offers panoramic views of the city of Cusco.
    • Ideal to enjoy the sunset.
    • Surrounded by craft shops, galleries and cafes.

• 2. Mirador de Cristo Blanco, the protector of Cusco

  • Location: On a hilltop near the center of Cusco, about 15 minutes by taxi from the Plaza de Armas.
  • Characteristics:
    • It is presided over by a large statue of the White Christ, similar to the Christ the Redeemer in Brazil.
    • Full view of the historic center of Cusco and its surroundings.
    • Access on foot or by vehicle.

• 3. Viewpoint of the Sacsayhuamán fortress

  • Location: Near the archaeological site of Sacsayhuamán, 15 minutes by car from the main square and a short walk.
  • Characteristics:
    • From here you can see both the ruins and the city of Cusco.
    • Ideal to combine with a visit to this important archaeological site.

• 4. Viewpoint of the Temple of San Cristóbal

  • Location: 10 minutes walk from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, in the San Cristóbal neighborhood.
  • Characteristics:
    • Panoramic views of the entire city and nearby neighborhoods.
    • Quiet place to enjoy the view without so many people.

• 5. Taray Viewpoint

  • Location: In the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near the town of Pisac, about 40 minutes by car from Cusco.
  • Characteristics:
    • It offers stunning views of agricultural fields and continuous mountains.
    • Perfect for photographers and nature lovers.

• 6. Racchi Viewpoint

  • Location: In the district of San Salvador, near the Sacred Valley.
  • Characteristics:
    • Views of the Vilcanota River and the mountains of the Sacred Valley.
    • Close to hiking trails and archaeological sites.

• 7. Condor Viewpoint in Chonta

  • Location: In the district of Limatambo, about 3 hours from Cusco.
  • Characteristics:
    • Observation of Andean condors in their natural habitat.
    • View of the Apurímac River canyon.
    • Ideal for hikers and wildlife lovers.

• 8. Yanahuara Viewpoint

  • Location: In the Sacred Valley, near the Urubamba district.
  • Characteristics:
    • Panoramic view of the valley surrounded by mountains.
    • Perfect setting for sunrise or sunset photos.

San Cristobal Viewpoint

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) What is the Cielo Punku Viewpoint?

  It is a viewpoint in Cusco that offers spectacular panoramic views of mountains, valleys and Andean landscapes.

• 2) Where is it located?

  It is located in the province of Anta, in the Cusco region, a few kilometers from the city.

• 3) Why is it called Punku Sky?

  In Quechua, “Cielo Punku” means “Door to Heaven,” alluding to the feeling of being closer to heaven due to the height and views.

• 4) What can you see from the viewpoint?

  Mountains, agricultural terraces and Andean communities can be seen.

• 5) How do you get to the viewpoint?

  It can be accessed by transport from Cusco or on foot via a moderate walk from nearby routes.

• 6) What activities can be done?

  Photography, contemplation of the landscape, observation of flora and fauna, as well as taking a break in a peaceful natural environment.

• 7) What is the best time to visit?

  The dry season (May to September) is ideal for clear skies and sharper views.

• 8) Is a guide necessary to visit it?

  It is not mandatory, but having a local guide can enrich the experience by explaining the history and culture of the place.

• 9) What precautions should be taken?

  Bring water, sunscreen, comfortable shoes and clothing appropriate for the weather.

• 10) Why is this viewpoint special?

  It offers a unique combination of stunning views and tranquility, being a little-known place and perfect for connecting with nature.

Advice from people who have been there

Cielo Punku

By: Enrique Z.

“The most beautiful view“

“Combined with the beautiful sculpture of the hands, the landscape gave me the tranquility I was looking for. These corners of Cusco truly root the magic and spirituality that one so desires.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, January 16, 2025

The post The Cielo Punku Viewpoint first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Have you ever heard about Piquillacta? This archaeological site is one of the oldest in Cusco. It is a citadel built by the Wari culture almost 15 centuries ago. Today, it is one of the best tourist options after knowing Machu Picchu.

Know everything you need to know to visit Piquillacta in the South Valley of Cusco.

• Piquillacta archaeological site in Cusco, Peru
  • What is Piquillacta?
  • What does Piquillacta mean?
  • Location of Piquillacta
  • Weather in Piquillacta
  • Ruinas Wari de Piquillacta
• How to visit Piquillacta? Tours, transportation and more
  • Tour to the South Valley of Cusco
  • Visit to Piquillacta with the Tourist Ticket of Cusco
  • How to get to Piquillacta on your own?
• When is the best time to visit Piquillacta?
• What are the opening hours for Piquillacta?
• What to take to Piquillacta?
• Recommendations for the visit to Piquillacta

Remains of the urban center of Piquillacta

Piquillacta archaeological site in Cusco, Peru

What is Piquillacta?

Piquillacta was a city and administrative center of the Huari culture, one of the most important before the Incas. Its construction began at the end of the 6th century. After several centuries it was gradually abandoned until the ninth century, during the appearance of the Incas..

The Wari structures are different from the Incas. These are made of stone and adobe and are not carved with Inca perfection. However, they are characterized by urban harmony with walls up to 12 meters high.

It is believed that Piquillacta was inhabited by a population of more than 10 thousand inhabitants. In addition, there are up to 700 buildings and 500 stores (colcas). A small percentage still survive and remain in the current archaeological site.

The Wari culture spread throughout the south and center of the Andes of Peru. It is estimated that it existed from the 11th to the 13th century. Piquillacta is one of its best preserved buildings.

What does Piquillacta mean?

Piquillacta is a Quechua word that means ‘Village of the Fleas’ or ‘Small Town’. It is presumed that the Spaniards gave it that name although the reasons are unknown.

Location of Piquillacta

Piquillacta is located in the South Valley, 47 kilometers from the city of Cusco. Currently, it belongs to the district of Lucre, in the province of Quispicanchi.

Weather in Piquillacta

Piquillacta has a temperate and warm climate. The average temperature is 12 ° C. During the year, there are two seasons. In the dry season (April to October), the days are sunny and the nights are cold. The rainy season (from November to March) is characterized by the greater frequency of fluvial rainfall.

Ruinas Wari de Piquillacta

The Piquillacta Archaeological Park covers an approximate area of ​​50 hectares. The main ruins in the Wari compound are the following:

• Rumiqolqa – The cover of Rumiqolqa is one of the most representative structures of Piquillacta. It is made of huge stepped walls and finely carved. In the upper part, there is a water channel.
• Choqepucjio – The walls of this site were built with stone in their bases and mud in the upper ones. They are to the left of the Watanay river. They are one of the main structures in Piquillacta.
• Qaranqayniyuj – To the east of Piquillacta are these semicircular enclosures built on irregular terrain. It is estimated that the population settled there was the second largest in the place.
• Kunturqaqa – The ‘Rock of the Condors’ was a rocky structure whose importance is not yet defined. Although no one lived there, it is presumed that he enjoyed great importance in Piquillacta.
• Urpicancha – The ‘Casa de las Aves’ is a set of platforms united without amalgam. Despite its simplicity, it would be one of the most important structures in the Wari compound.
• Plataformas Amarupata – The ‘Sitio de Serpientes’ is characterized by the chain of platforms and water channels, many of which still flow water in the place.
• Yunkapunku – This bridge made of cabuya ropes is one of the most striking attractions in the Piquillacta site. Its name means ‘Gate of the Valley’.

The cover of Rumiqolqa

The Wari constructions in Piquillacta did not have the Inca perfection. However, its urban organization was impressive.

How to visit Piquillacta? Tours, transportation and more

Tours to the South Valley of Cusco

The most usual way of knowing Piquillacta is with the tour to the South Valley of Cusco. This service lasts 1 day and covers the main attractions of southern Cusco as Piquillacta, the archaeological site of Tipón as well as the colonial temple of Andahuaylillas, known as the Sistine Chapel of America.

The approximate price of the tour is 32 U $ D and includes transportation (round trip), admission to tourist attractions, lunch and the guided service.

Visit to Piquillacta with the Tourist Ticket of Cusco

The Tourist Ticket of Cusco is a set of tickets to the main tourist attractions of Cusco, the Sacred Valley and the South Valley.

The General Tourist Ticket includes the entrance to Piquillacta with up to 16 attractions such as Sacsayhuaman, Ollantaytambo, Coricancha, Tipón, the Museum of Popular Art and other sites. This ticket costs 40 dollars.

The Partial Tourist Ticket only allows entry to a few tourist attractions such as Piquillacta, Tipón, Coricancha and the museums of the city of Cusco. The cost is 21 dollars.

How to get to Piquillacta on your own?

Visiting Piquillacta on your own is easy. You only have to travel by car on the Cusco – Puno highway. When you arrive at the archaeological site, you must show the General or Partial Tourist Ticket.

Follow the steps below to get to Piquillacta ::

• Take a public bus that takes the Cusco – Sicuani route and get off at Piquillacta. The buses are taken at the ‘Huayruropata’ station. Another more convenient but less economical option is to hire a taxi.
• Go to Piquillacta Archaeological Park and show the General or Partial Tourist Ticket. Tour guide services can be hired at the entrance gate.

When is the best time to visit Piquillacta?

The months of April to October are the most recommended to visit Piquillacta. During those days, the sun shines more and the rains occur very infrequently. That time is known as the dry season. The temperatures oscillate between 22 ° C. and 3 ° C.

What are the opening hours for Piquillacta?

The Piquillacta Archaeological Site is open to tourism from Monday to Sunday from 7 am to 6 pm.

What to take to Piquillacta?

• During the dry season (from April to October):
  • Hat, cap.
  • Sunscreen.
  • Abundant water.
  • Light cotton clothing.
  • Shorts or pants for trekking.

• During the rainy season (November to March):
  • Poncho for rains.
  • Waterproof jacket or windbreaker.
  • Anti-slip shoes.
  • Stockings and cotton polo.

Recommendations for the visit to Piquillacta

• In addition to Piquillacta, the South Valley of Cusco offers other tourist attractions of great interest such as Tipón and Raqchi. Try to know everything the South Valley offers.
• Unlike other archaeological sites, the entrance to Piquillacta is exclusive with the Tourist Ticket of Cusco.
• Piquillacta covers up to 50 hectares of buildings and ancient enclosures. Take your time to tour its more than 700 structures.
• Piquillacta is 3250 meters above sea level (masl). It is recommended to acclimatize to the city of Cusco (3,399 masl) before visiting it. This way you can prevent the soroche or altitude sickness.

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, August 15, 2024

The post How to visit Piquillacta in the South Valley of Cusco? first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Most visitors recognize the tourist attractions of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. But, have you ever heard of the Southern Valley of Cusco? This geographical area gathers important destinations such as Tipon, Piquillacta, Andahuaylillas, Oropesa, Huaro, and more. To visit these attractions in just one day there are some recommended tours such as the ‘South Valley of Cusco Tour’ or the ‘Andean Baroque Circuit’. Learn more details about these services.

• What to see in the South Valley of Cusco?
• Can I visit the South Valley in just one day?
• The Tipon – Piquillacta – Andahuaylillas route
• The religious route Cusco – Andahuaylillas – Huaro – Urcos
• One day trip on your own
• Important facts about the South Valley of Cusco

Enjoy these incredible places on a day trip to the South Valley in Cusco

What to see in the South Valley of Cusco?

The South Valley of Cusco is made up of tourist attractions located southeast of the city of Cusco. Among its most famous tourist attractions are:

• Archaeological sites:

  • Inca archaeological site of Tipon.
  • Wari citadel of Piquillacta.

• Colonial temples:

  • Temple of San Juan Bautista de Huaro.
  • Temple of San Pedro de Andahuaylillas.
  • Purified Virgin of Canincunca Chapel.

• Incredible landscapes:

  • Huacarpay Lagoon.
  • Huasao Wetlands.
  • Urcos Lagoon.

• Andean villages:

  • Oropesa.
  • Huasao.
  • Huaro.
  • Urcos.

• Other tourist attractions:

  • Casa Hacienda La Angostura.
  • Tipon Zoo.
  • Jurassic Park of Oropesa.
  • Swimming pools of Oropesa.

Can I visit the South Valley in just one day?

• Yes, the South Valley of Cusco can be visited within a 1 day trip.
• The first thing to do is to decide if you want to visit on your own or as part of an all-inclusive tour.
• If you visit on your own, it is necessary to buy at least: a) the Cusco Tourist Ticket (includes entrance tickets to Tipon and Piquillacta) and b) get public transportation on La Cultura Avenue in the city of Cusco.
• If the visit is made as part of a tour, you must choose a tour agency. All tours to the South Valley of Cusco include: full transportation, entrance fees to all sites and tour guide service.
• If you choose to travel with a tour there are two options: a) the classic tour to the South Valley of Cusco that includes Tipon – Piquillacta and Andahuaylillas. And b) the tour ‘Andean Baroque Circuit’ which includes visits to the temples of the Company of Jesus (Cusco), San Pedro de Andahuaylillas (Andahuaylillas), San Juan Bautista de Huaro (Huaro) and the Purified Virgin of Canincunca Chapel (Urcos).

The Tipon – Piquillacta – Andahuaylillas route

• The tour to the South Valley of Cusco lasts only 5 hours. It starts with the pick up of the tourist from his hotel in the city of Cusco.
• Then we will take a touristic transportation to the town and archaeological site of Tipon. There, with a professional tour guide, the visitor will visit its temples, gardens and enclosures.
• Then we make the short trip to the archaeological site of Piquillacta. There, the visitor will learn about the mysteries of this Wari city. You will visit its roads, squares, enclosures, colcas and more.
• The next journey will be further south to the Andean town of Andahuaylillas where we will visit the temple of San Pedro de Andahuaylillas, also known as the Sistine Chapel of America for its baroque decoration.
• Finally, always on board the tourist transport, visitors will return to the city of Cusco.

Tipón in the South Valley

The religious route Cusco – Andahuaylillas – Huaro – Urcos

• This route is promoted by the religious order of the Society of Jesus in Cusco. Its objective is to revalue the colonial baroque art of the religious temples in the South Valley of Cusco. The route lasts 5 hours.
• The circuit begins in the city of Cusco with a visit to the temple of the Society of Jesus (located in front of the Plaza de Armas of the city). The visit to this and the other temples will always be accompanied by a tour guide.
• On board a tourist transport, visitors will travel to the town of Andahuaylillas where they will visit the church of San Pedro Apostle, also known as the Sistine Chapel of America.
• Again on board the tourist transport we arrive at the next destination: the town of Huaro, famous for its delicious bread. There you will visit the church of San Juan Bautista.
• The last destination will be the city of Urcos where we will visit the chapel of the Purified Virgin of Canincunca.
• Finally the visitors will return by tourist transport to the city of Cusco.

Church of Andahuaylillas in the South Valley in Cusco

One day trip on your own

• The visit to the South Valley of Cusco in one day is also possible. The recommended route is: Cusco – Tipón – Piquillacta – Andahuaylillas – Oropesa.
• To make this route you must buy the Cusco Tourist Ticket for a cost of 70 Peruvian soles. This ticket allows you to enter Tipon and Piquillacta as well as other destinations in Cusco.
• Public transportation can be taken in the city of Cusco (Saylla – Huasao bus companies). The first destination is the town of Tipon. Then you can take a collective cab or public transport bus to Piquillacta, Andahuaylillas and Oropesa.
• During the route you can have lunch at different points such as the town of Tipon or Oropesa. In the latter town tourists like to buy the delicious Cusquenian bread.

Important facts about the South Valley of Cusco

• The Cusco Tourist Ticket costs 70 Peruvian soles and includes admission to Tipon and Piquillacta as well as: the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Regional Historical Museum, the Museum of Popular Art, the Coricancha Site Museum, the Qosqo Center of Native Art and the Inca Pachacutec Monument.
• The tour to the South Valley of Cusco can be purchased with any tourist agency in Cusco or in its online version. The tour of the Andean Baroque Circuit can be purchased at any tourist agency or in the same Church of the Society of Jesus in Cusco.

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, July 11, 2024

The post One day excursion to the South Valley in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.