The archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo is located high on a mountain in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. From its privileged location, we’ll find dreamlike landscapes, as well as the entire route to get there. There are several routes to get there, but today we’ll focus on the most adventurous: the trail from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo. You’ll also learn about the other options available to reach this magical place.

• What is Huchuy Qosqo?
• Hike from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo
• Can I camp in Huchuy Qosqo?
• Complete route Tambomachay – Huchuy Qosqo – Lamay
• Other routes to Huchuy Qosqo
  • Hike from Lamay to Huchuy Qosqo
  • Walk from Chinchero to Huchuy Qosqo
• Comparative table of the routes to Huchuy Qosqo
• Tips for your hike to Huchuy Qosqo
• Frequently Asked Questions

Tourists visiting the archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo

What is Huchuy Qosqo?

Huchuy Qosqo, a Quechua name meaning “little Cusco,” is an Inca archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas , specifically at the summit of Lamay. It sits at 3,600 meters above sea level and passes through beautiful valleys and Inca trails to reach it.

Within Huchuy Qosqo, we’ll find a large number of Inca-era dwellings, made of adobe and stone. We’ll also be able to see large halls (kallankas) where we’ll admire Inca windows and even magnificent doors, whose architecture will amaze you.

If we tour the entire archaeological site, we can see water fountains that are still functioning today, as well as irrigation canals for the Inca terraces located near Huchuy Qosqo.

Its construction dates back to between 1000 and 1400. It became one of the main harvesting and storage sites for Inca production. Its privileged location allows you to learn about its history and the history of agriculture thanks to the Inca terraces.

View of the buildings of Huchuy Qosqo

Entrance fee to Huchuy Qosqo
If you want to visit Huchuy Qosqo by any of the routes that take you there (Tambomachay, Chinchero, or Lamay), you should know that the entrance fee is 7 soles, both for foreigners and Peruvians. Students pay 4 soles, and Cusco residents enter free. Remember that there is also the option of camping at the archaeological site itself. Don’t miss this magical adventure through the Inca legacy to Huchuy Qosqo!

Hike from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo

One of the most beautiful hikes you can take while in Cusco is the trek from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo. The total distance is approximately 19 kilometers, making it a difficult hike for day trips. This trek can take up to eight hours, so you should be fully prepared.

The ideal time to hike to Huchuy Qosqo is to start early in the morning, around 10:00 a.m., so we can enjoy all the beautiful scenery the hike offers.

During the hike, we’ll first cross the Tambomachay archaeological complex, from where we’ll embark on a steep ascent. Much of the route is on elevated trails, so you’ll need to be in great physical condition to overcome it. We’ll also pass through beautiful sites such as Coricocha Lagoon, Quellecocha Lagoon, the Pucamarca Canyon, views of the Pitusiray snow-capped mountain, and dreamy Inca trails.

Much of the journey takes you along the Qhapac Ñan (Inca trails), which take you along paths steeped in history and dotted with small buildings that immerse you in a magical trek. You’ll pass through wooden bridges, stone steps, and stone gates in the middle of valleys until you reach Huchuy Qosqo.

Much of the trail’s charm is due to the flora that surrounds us. While the first half of the route will take us up to a maximum altitude of 4,300 meters above sea level, we will then begin a descent that will take us to discover flora that only regions of the Sacred Valley allow you to see in such abundance.

Depending on the season you go (dry season from April to October) (rainy season from November to March), you should take the necessary precautions, but at the very least you should dress warmly, because from the afternoon onwards temperatures, due to the altitude, can drop significantly.

Photo of the buildings of Huchuy Qosqo from above

Can I camp in Huchuy Qosqo?

Yes, you can camp in Huchuy Qosqo. If you want to enhance your experience, we recommend camping amid the beautiful landscapes of the Sacred Valley of the Incas . After an eight-hour trek, what you’ll want most is to rest, and what better way to do it than right in the middle of an archaeological site.

Huchuy Qosqo has a camping area for the most intrepid travelers to rest from their journey. The panoramic views of the valley at night will allow you to see starry skies illuminating every corner of the Inca buildings, as well as the surrounding mountains.

Camping area in Huchuy Qosqo

Complete route Tambomachay – Huchuy Qosqo – Lamay

The Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo hike is one of the longest you can hike in one day while in Cusco, so it’s often complemented by a campsite at the archaeological site. To complete the hike and return to the city, you can opt for a descent of approximately three hours to Lamay.

You can choose to hike it after visiting Huchuy Qosqo on the same day, but hiking at night can be dangerous. Therefore, the most recommended route is: Start the hike early in Tambomachay, spend the night in Huchuy Qosqo at a camp, and then descend to Lamay the next day, taking in the flora, Inca buildings, and the diversity that the valley offers.

Route to get to Huchuy Qosqo

Other routes to Huchuy Qosqo

While the route from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo offers the most adventure and challenges, there are other options that shorten the distance and allow you to make the most of your day without having to camp or suffer exhaustion. Learn about the other two most popular options.

Hike from Lamay to Huchuy Qosqo

One of the most popular options for climbing to Huchuy Qosqo is the route from Lamay in the Sacred Valley. Lamay is approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes away and offers a glimpse into an agricultural area filled with beautiful landscapes.

The route from Lamay to Huchuy Qosqo is approximately 6 kilometers long and takes about 4 hours along very narrow, constantly ascending trails.

This route is considered to be of medium difficulty , but because it’s a constant climb, it can be challenging depending on the weather conditions. It’s a great option if you want to visit Huchuy Qosqo on a one-day round-trip hike.

Walk from Chinchero to Huchuy Qosqo

Another way to reach Huchuy Qosqo is from the town of Chinchero, located 1 hour and 30 minutes from the city of Cusco. The journey begins in the small town of Taucca, home to the spectacular Piuray Lagoon.

The hike from Chinchero to Huchuy Qosqo is 12 kilometers long, beginning with sections with small ascents almost halfway through the route, followed by descents for the remainder of the route.

The route is considered of medium difficulty and can be completed in approximately 5 hours. This route offers spectacular views of the Piuray Lagoon, as well as Inca Trail trails and the beautiful Sacred Valley.

Huchuy Qosqo

Comparative table of the routes to Huchuy Qosqo

Tips for your hike to Huchuy Qosqo

• Be sure to leave Tambomachay early to enjoy the beautiful sunlight on the trail.
• Download the route through an app like Wikiloc to avoid any inconvenience during your hike; some sections are difficult to spot.
• If you’re camping in Huchuy Qosqo, plan ahead to have a backpack loaded with essentials (small kitchen, snacks, plenty of water, warm clothing, tent, sleeping bag, mat, flashlight, etc.).
• Before hiking in Cusco, remember to acclimatize for the first few days to avoid altitude sickness and better enjoy your trip.
• Traveling each of these routes to Huchuy Qosqo accompanied by a tour or guide will enrich your experience, providing greater comfort and safety.
• Bring plenty of warm clothing because you’ll be climbing sections of the trail up to 4,300 meters above sea level. Bringing extra layers to change into while camping is essential to avoid getting sick.
• Remember to stop during the tour to Huchuy Qosqo to fully appreciate every angle of nature and the Inca Trail. This way, you’ll feel more present and enjoy it more fully.
• Carry plenty of water or purification tablets; they are essential for long hikes; hydration is the most important step during any hike.
• Take the opportunity to visit Huchuy Qosqo and take a break from your daily routine by reflecting amidst diverse landscapes full of history and nature.
• Stay in a state of gratitude to the earth and Pachamama (Mother Earth) for allowing you to be safe on your journey, enjoying totally unforgettable travel experiences.
• Visit Huchuy Qosqo during the dry season (April to October) for the best weather, but for more adventure, any time of year is perfect.

Gallery: Huchuy Qosqo

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) What routes exist to get to Huchuy Qosqo?

  There are three main options: a hike from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo, which is approximately 19 kilometers, and shorter options, such as the hike from Lamay or Chinchero, ideal for those who prefer a day trip.

• 2) How long does it take to hike from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo?

  The entire route takes approximately 8 hours, so it’s advisable to start early to take advantage of daylight and adapt to the changing temperature conditions at high altitudes.

• 3) How difficult is the route from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo?

  This route is considered highly difficult due to the constant ascents, especially as it approaches 4,300 meters above sea level. Good physical fitness is essential, as the altitude and steep terrain are quite demanding.

• 4) Is it advisable to camp in Huchuy Qosqo?

  Without a doubt, camping in Huchuy Qosqo is an experience that enriches your trip, as it allows you to relax in an environment steeped in history and beautiful landscapes.

• 5) What will I see during the hike to Huchuy Qosqo?

  The tour allows you to enjoy the Tambomachay archaeological complex, beautiful lagoons such as Coricocha, Quellecocha, and Piuray. You can also enjoy stunning views of the Pitusiray snow-capped mountain and the Qhapac Ñan (Inca Trail) trails.

• 6) What is the difference in difficulty between the routes from Lamay and Chinchero?

  The route from Lamay is of medium difficulty, with a 6-kilometer route involving a steady climb. The Chinchero option, on the other hand, is 12 kilometers long and combines uphill sections with a long descent.

• 7) Is it possible to do the complete route (Tambomachay – Huchuy Qosqo – Lamay) in a single day?

  Although it’s possible to complete the hike in a single day, it’s best to split the journey into two days. Spending the night in Huchuy Qosqo allows you to rest and enjoy the scenery without rushing, avoiding risk and extreme fatigue.

• 8) What is the difference between a one-day trek and one that includes camping?

  A day hike, which follows shorter routes such as those starting in Lamay or Chinchero, allows you to return to the city at the end of the tour, while a trek with camping, such as the one that includes the route from Tambomachay to Huchuy Qosqo and the subsequent descent to Lamay, offers the opportunity to live a more immersive experience, although it requires greater planning and physical effort.

• 9) How high is Huchuy Qosqo?

  The archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo is located at an altitude of approximately 3,600 meters above sea level, affording beautiful views of the Sacred Valley.

• 10) What is the best route to get to Huchuy Qosqo?

  The best route to reach Huchuy Qosqo is the hike from Tambomachay , as it allows you to explore a longer route filled with impressive sites and landscapes. You’ll also explore Inca trails filled with attractions and biodiversity that enrich your experience.

Advice from people who have been there

Huchuy Qosqo

By: Jean O.

“Camping in Huchuy Qosqo“

“My visit to Huchuy Qosqo was unforgettable, I started the hike from Tambomachay with my group of cousins. It was not easy to find the route, but thanks to maps we were able to locate ourselves. The tour is full of landscapes, I recommend leaving early to enjoy it. It was really an experience where we remembered that the road is sometimes more important than the destination.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 15, 2025

The post Hike Guide to Huchuy Qosqo from Tambomachay first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Huchuy Qosqo, whose name means “Little Cusco,” is an Inca archaeological site located high in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Although less known than other archaeological sites, it offers a unique experience for those seeking tranquility, connection with nature and an immersion in history. This destination stands out for its strategic location and spectacular views of the Sacred Valley and the surrounding snow-capped mountains, ideal for lovers of photography and hiking.

• What will I find at the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Site?
• Where is Huchuy Qosqo located?
• Features of Huchuy Qosqo
• How to get to Huchuy Qosqo?
• What to expect during the visit?
• What does Huchuy Qosqo mean?
• What was the objective of the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site?
• Image gallery: Huchuy Qosqo
• Frequently Asked Questions

Panoramic view of the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site

What will I find at the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Site?

At the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site you will find an incredible combination of Inca architecture, impressive Andean landscapes and a connection with history and nature.

• 1. Architectural Structures

  • Kallankas:

    • They are large rectangular halls made of stone and adobe, typical of Inca architecture.
    • They are believed to have functioned as meeting places, storage or even temporary housing for travelers or rulers.

  • Agricultural Terraces:

    • These terraces are a testament to Inca mastery of agriculture and management of mountainous terrain.
    • They are accompanied by an irrigation system with canals that, in some cases, still function.
    • They were used to grow crops adapted to the altitude, such as corn, potatoes and quinoa.

  • Residential Buildings and Warehouses:

    • Small stone enclosures that were probably used as storage rooms or homes for those in charge of the site.

• 2. Natural and Landscape Elements

  • Panoramic Views:

    • From Huchuy Qosqo, you can enjoy a privileged view of the Sacred Valley and the surrounding snow-capped mountains, such as Pitusiray and Sahuasiray.
    • It is a perfect place for contemplation and photography.

  • Flora and Fauna:

    • In the area you will find ichu (tall Andean grass), cacti and native shrubs.
    • It is possible to spot vizcachas, Andean birds and other animals native to the region.

• 3. Cultural and Historical Connection

  • History of the Site:

    • According to chroniclers, the site would have been built by the Inca Wiracocha as an administrative or agricultural center.
    • Its design reflects a hybrid style between stone and adobe construction techniques, typical of the Inca period.

  • Ceremonial Use:

    • Although it is not as evident as in other sites, it is believed that Huchuy Qosqo may have had a spiritual function linked to the cult of Pachamama (Mother Earth).

• 4. Visitor Experience

  • Tranquility and Authenticity:

    • Being less visited than other archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu Travel Guide), it offers a more intimate and quiet experience.
    • It is ideal for those seeking conscious tourism away from the crowds.

  • Relationship with the Local Community:

    • At the base of the site, you can interact with communities that keep Andean traditions alive, offering typical food and knowledge about the history of the place.

Ruins in the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site

Where is Huchuy Qosqo located?

Huchuy Qosqo is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the province of Calca, department of Cusco, Peru. This archaeological site is strategically located at 3,600 meters above sea level , on an elevated plateau that offers spectacular views.

Its location not only reflects the Inca’s ability to take advantage of the most challenging terrain, but also symbolizes their spiritual connection to the landscape.

Accessible via hiking trails from Tambomachay (Tambomachay: Interesting Facts) or Lamay, Huchuy Qosqo stands out for being off the beaten track, allowing visitors to explore the site in a peaceful setting, surrounded by majestic Andean nature.

Route to get to Huchuy Qosqo

Huchuy Qosqo was built on a territory previously inhabited by various human settlements, which over time were conquered and incorporated into the Inca domain. It is likely that one of these ancient settlements was located exactly where Huchuy Qosqo was built, which reinforces its importance as a key point in the history and development of the empire. The construction of this city combines the function of personal refuge of the Inca with the consolidation of power over the surrounding region.

Features of Huchuy Qosqo

How to get to Huchuy Qosqo?

Getting to Huchuy Qosqo involves an adventure experience, as the routes to this archaeological site are designed for those who enjoy hiking and natural landscapes. Below are the main options for accessing this destination:

What to expect during the visit?

When visiting Huchuy Qosqo, travelers can expect a unique experience that combines history, nature and a deep connection with Andean culture.

From the moment the hike to the site begins, visitors are greeted by stunning landscapes ranging from the green valleys of the Sacred Valley (Calca in the Sacred Valley of the Incas) to the majestic snow-capped mountains such as Pitusiray and Sahuasiray, which accompany the tour.

The peaceful atmosphere of the place, far from the hustle and bustle of the more well-known tourist sites, allows visitors to enjoy a feeling of introspection, almost mystical. In addition, the proximity to the local communities around Huchuy Qosqo offers an opportunity to interact with the inhabitants, learn about their culture and traditions.

Tourists visiting the archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo

What does Huchuy Qosqo mean?

Huchuy Qosqo means “Little Cusco,” but it also has other names that refer to a place “from where lightning can be observed.” It is certainly a good name, given that being 800 meters above the Sacred Valley of the Incas, it offers the opportunity to see the dramatic sound and light show, in which lightning and thunder descend from the sky to crash into the landscape.

What was the objective of the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site?

The main purpose of the archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo, as can be seen from historical and archaeological evidence, was to serve as an administrative and strategic centre within the Inca Empire. Situated in a privileged location over the Sacred Valley, Huchuy Qosqo had several functions:

• Administrative Center

  Huchuy Qosqo is believed to have acted as a control point for the surrounding region, overseeing trade, agriculture and other vital aspects of Tahuantinsuyu. As part of the Inca system of territorial organization, it probably coordinated the productive and administrative activities of nearby villages.

• Royal Refuge

  According to the chroniclers, Huchuy Qosqo also fulfilled a more personal role for the Inca Wiracocha, who, in his old age, chose this place as his retirement home. Away from the bustle of the capital, the site offered him a quiet refuge where he could rest and get away from the pressures of the government of the empire. This suggests that the site had a ceremonial and residential function for the Inca elite.

• Religious and Cultural Center

  Although no direct evidence of major religious rituals has been found at Huchuy Qosqo, the location and construction of large agricultural terraces suggest that the site may also have had a ceremonial component, in which homage was paid to the gods and Pachamama (Mother Earth).

• Agricultural and Productive Center

  Huchuy Qosqo is surrounded by agricultural terraces, indicating that it had a purpose related to food production. These terraces allowed the cultivation of products adapted to the altitude, such as corn, potatoes and quinoa, essential for the supply of the empire.

Image gallery: Huchuy Qosqo

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) Where is Huchuy Qosqo located?

  Huchuy Qosqo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the province of Calca, department of Cusco, Peru. It is situated at about 3,600 meters above sea level and is accessible from the towns of Tambomachay and Lamay.

• 2) How do I get to Huchuy Qosqo?

  You can reach Huchuy Qosqo on foot from the Tambomachay archaeological site, which involves a walk of approximately 6 to 7 hours. It is also possible to access it from Lamay, in a shorter walk of 2 to 3 hours.

• 3) What is the best time to visit Huchuy Qosqo?

  The best time to visit Huchuy Qosqo is during the dry season, which runs from May to October, when the weather is more stable and the trekking routes are in better condition. During the rainy season (November to April), conditions can be more challenging.

• 4) What type of climate does Huchuy Qosqo have?

  The climate in Huchuy Qosqo is cold, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 20°C during the day and dropping considerably at night. It is recommended to wear clothing suitable for the cold and altitude.

• 5) Is it safe to trek to Huchuy Qosqo?

  Yes, but due to the altitude and steep routes, it is recommended to be acclimatized to the altitude and bring appropriate equipment. Hiring a guide is highly recommended, especially if you are not used to long hikes or rough terrain.

• 6) What can you see in Huchuy Qosqo?

  In Huchuy Qosqo you can see Incan structures, such as kallankas (large halls), agricultural terraces, and remains of residential buildings. In addition, the panoramic view of the Sacred Valley and the nearby snow-capped mountains is impressive.

• 7) Is there any kind of infrastructure for visitors?

  Huchuy Qosqo is an archaeological site with little infrastructure development, making it ideal for those seeking a more authentic experience. There are no shops or accommodation on site, so it is recommended to bring water, food and appropriate clothing.

Advice from people who have been there

Huchuy Qosqo

By: Luhana G.

“Huchuy Qosqo Walk“

“A beautiful experience, the circuit is unique, due to the landscapes, the panoramic views and the mountains or Apus (spirits of the mountains) that surround and welcome you. The entrance to the Leon Punko sector is impressive, you walk along a wonderful Inca trail to Huychuy Qosqo, an impressive archaeological center.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 15, 2025

The post Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Site first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Trekking or hiking on your trip to Cusco is one of the most impressive activities. Located in a geographical landscape unique in the world, the Cusco region allows you to discover breathtaking landscapes on hikes that will become unforgettable experiences. From snow-capped peaks, treks through jungle, to valleys that allow you to discover the vast biodiversity waiting to surprise you. Learn about the best options available and make your trekking trip in Cusco a memorable one.

• What are the trekking routes like in Cusco?
• What are the best trekking routes in Cusco?
• Choquequirao Trekking
• Trekking to Huchuy Qosqo
• Trekking through the Salkantay Snow-capped Mountain
• Inca Trail Trekking
• Trekking through the Nevado Ausangate
• Comparative table of hikes in Cusco
• Recommendations for your trekking in Cusco
• Frequently Asked Questions

Tourist doing the Ausangate Trek – Cusco

What are the trekking routes like in Cusco?

The Cusco region is located in a privileged location, right in the heart of the Andes mountain range, the longest in the world (approximately 7,000 kilometers) and runs through Peru from north to south. Thanks to this mountain range, we’ll find a wide variety of altitudes within Cusco, boasting abundant biodiversity and unique microclimates. We’ll see glaciers, punas, forests, and even highland rainforest all in one route.

Thanks to the Andes mountain range, Cusco is home to many deep valleys, snow-capped mountains, canyons, and jungle ridges. On routes that can last from a day to more than a week, each one is a constant wonder, where you’ll encounter the most beautiful landscapes anywhere.

Thanks to the presence of the Andes mountain range, the concentration of magical archaeological sites, its vast culture, and its breathtaking landscapes, Cusco is one of the best destinations in the world for trekking or hiking.

Trekking in Cusco with Boletomachupicchu
If you want to explore the trekking routes of Choquequirao, Huchuy Qosqo, Nevado Salkantay, and the Inca Trail, remember that you can discover them all thanks to Boletomachupicchu with incredible, safe tours that will make your experience easier. These tours will connect you with history, with places full of culture, indescribable landscapes, and unique emotions that you will experience while experiencing each of these experiences. From one-day hikes to five-day treks, each of these adventures will allow you to experience an unforgettable angle of the Cusco region. Don’t miss this opportunity on your trip to Cusco to discover all the landscapes and adventures that await.

What are the best trekking routes in Cusco?

Within Cusco, you’ll find a wide variety of trekking options, each with varying levels of difficulty and microclimates that will allow you to find the best option for your adventures. For this reason, we’ll recommend some of the most impressive treks to make your trip to the Cusco region one of the best experiences of your life.

Choquequirao Trekking

The Choquequirao hiking trail is one of the most iconic. Choquequirao is an Inca archaeological complex perched on a mountaintop. Its architecture is so similar to Machu Picchu that they are often referred to as “siblings.”

The hike lasts four days and covers approximately 62 kilometers round trip. It is considered highly difficult due to its rugged trails and steep gradients. This makes for a great adventure with many scenic and experiential rewards, bringing with it great satisfaction and lasting memories.

The hike begins in the town of Capuliyoc, a four-hour drive from Cusco. From here, we’ll walk for two days until we reach the Choquequirao archaeological complex. During the hike, we’ll witness a great diversity of landscapes, traversing the mountainous terrain of the Apurímac River canyon and jungle trails, where the journey begins to get more intense. The third day is dedicated to exploring the landscape, before returning along the same path.

The Choquequirao archaeological complex allows you to enjoy the Inca legacy, surrounded by a landscape surrounded by abundant biodiversity; you’ll feel like you’re in a hidden paradise.

Travelers entering the Choquequirao archaeological site

Trekking to Huchuy Qosqo

The Huchuy Qosqo trek is one of the best adventures you can experience in two days and one night. Huchuy Qosqo (Little Cusco) is an archaeological site dating back to the Inca period with a wealth of attractions to explore.

Huchuy Qosqo is located high on a mountain, from where we can see the entire Sacred Valley in all its splendor. The hike begins in Tambomachay, a 25-minute drive from Cusco. From here, we begin the approximately 17-kilometer hike with gentle climbs.

The hike to Huchuy Qosqo is considered moderate, as the trek can take up to five hours to reach Huchuy Qosqo from Tambomachay. The ideal route is to spend the night in the campsite and then continue the next day on a gentle two-hour hike to the town of Lamay.

Huchuy Qosqo offers you the opportunity to learn more about Inca buildings and their legacy, while enjoying a long, but less difficult, hike. The landscapes you’ll encounter will make the adventure completely worthwhile.

Tourists arriving at Huchuy Qosqo

Trekking through the Salkantay Snow-capped Mountain

The trek up the Salkantay Mountains to Machu Picchu is probably the most incredible and comprehensive trek you’ll find in the Cusco region. Along the way, you’ll visit iconic Cusco sites such as the Salkantay Pass, Humantay Lagoon, Santa Teresa, and the wonder of Machu Picchu.

The trek lasts five days. It begins in the town of Soraypampa, where we’ll explore Laguna Humantay, a natural wonder at the foot of the snow-capped mountain of the same name. During the first two days of the trek, you’ll also visit the Salkantay Pass, with breathtaking views that will leave you breathless.

On the third day of the trek, we’ll arrive at the town of Santa Teresa, where we can take a break in the hot springs of Cocalmayo, a must-see destination surrounded by incredible biodiversity. The hike then continues along the hydroelectric route to reach Aguas Calientes and our final destination, Machu Picchu.

Throughout the trek through Nevado Salkantay, we’ll appreciate a vast diversity of landscapes, from snow-capped peaks, plains, valleys, and places with abundant jungle fauna from Santa Teresa—definitely a hiking trip that has absolutely everything.

Salkantay Snow-Covered Mountain

Inca Trail Trekking

One of the most popular and memorable trekking routes is the Inca Trail , which connects you to the wonder of Machu Picchu. It’s a journey steeped in history where we’ll visit iconic sites, perfect for pausing and appreciating their grandeur and beauty.

The hike covers approximately 40 kilometers in four days. The Inca Trail is considered difficult, but it has many rest stops, which can make it somewhat easier. However, you will encounter steep stretches and many descents.

During the Inca Trail, we can enjoy starry skies, mountaintop landscapes, and archaeological sites such as Sayacmarca, Llactapata, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñayhuayna.

The hike begins at kilometer 82 of the Ollantaytambo railway, covering 14 kilometers on the first day, 16 kilometers on the second day, and 10 kilometers on the third day. It ends at the Inti Punku (stone gate) with a beautiful view of Machu Picchu.

Wiñayhuayna Archaeological Site – Inca Trail

Trekking through the Nevado Ausangate

The trekking route through Nevado Ausangate offers the greatest natural landscapes. On routes with minimal human intervention, we’ll find almost pristine views with attractions such as glaciers, colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains, multi-colored mountains, and a wide variety of flora and fauna.

The tour lasts four days, covering an average of 40 kilometers. Along the way, we’ll pass by must-see sites such as the Pukacocha and Yanacocha lagoons, among many others. We’ll also visit the Salkantay Glacier and finally Rainbow Mountain, next to the Red Valley.

The hike begins in the town of Pacchanta, a three-hour drive from Cusco. From here, we’ll follow highly difficult trails in very cold climates. But that’s only a hint of what a great adventure it will be; the landscapes we’ll see are the most impressive in Cusco, where you’ll feel tiny compared to the giant mountains and snow-capped peaks.

Road to Nevado Ausangate

Comparative table of hikes in Cusco

Recommendations for your trekking in Cusco

• Before embarking on any of the trekking routes in Cusco, acclimatize during the first few days to avoid altitude sickness and better enjoy your trip.
• Visiting each of these destinations with a tour or guide will enrich your experience, providing you with greater comfort and security than you would find if you went on your own.
• Remember to stop on your walks to fully appreciate every angle of the buildings and nature you see to feel more present in your journey.
• Bring plenty of water or purification tablets; they are essential for long treks. Hydration is the most important step on trekking routes.
• Take advantage of the opportunity to take a break from your routine and reflect amidst beautiful landscapes.
• Stay in a state of gratitude to the earth and Pachamama for allowing you to be safe on your trip, enjoying totally unforgettable landscapes and experiences.
• Your cell phone’s battery could die, so it’s highly recommended to carry a notebook where you can write down your experiences, to make your journey along the best trekking routes in Cusco last forever.
• Each of the routes can be modified in length; you may want to extend or shorten them; all options are suitable for this type of trekking.
• Visit any of these tours during the dry season (April through October) for the best weather, but for more adventure, any time of year is perfect.
• Always stay warm and wear rain gear, as the weather in Cusco can be very unpredictable.
• If you’re planning to explore Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail, we recommend prior acclimatization and good physical condition, as the trek will climb to an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level. The Inca Trail can be one of the highlights of your trip to Cusco, so prior preparation is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) What is the difficulty level of the hike to Choquequirao?

  The hike to Choquequirao is considered highly difficult. It involves long trails across rugged terrain with steep slopes. The reward is as great as the effort, as you’ll see landscapes of the Apurímac Canyon, jungle trails, and an Inca citadel very similar to Machu Picchu.

• 2) How many days does the hike to Choquequirao take?

  This classic trek lasts an average of four days and three nights, although extended versions are also available. The hike covers approximately 62 kilometers (round trip) from the starting point in Capuliyoc. The typical itinerary includes two days of hiking to reach the citadel, a full day to explore the archaeological complex, and a further day to return.

• 3) What is the best time of year to go trekking in Cusco?

  The best time to go trekking in Cusco is during the dry season, between April and October. During these months, the weather is more stable and the rains are less frequent, making it easier to travel the trails and enjoy the scenery more fully. However, if you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, it’s also possible to do so during the rainy season, though you’ll need to be prepared with good equipment.

• 4) What is the most challenging hike in Cusco?

  The Choquequirao hike and the Ausangate Snow-capped mountain hike share this location. The former involves long ascents and descents through canyons and valleys, while the latter combines high altitudes with extreme cold climates and high mountain trails.

• 5) What is the best hike in Cusco if I want to avoid crowds?

  The route to Huchuy Qosqo and the hike to Choquequirao are gems less explored by mass tourism. Choquequirao, in particular, is a solitary and mystical experience, ideal for those seeking to reconnect with nature.

• 6) What route do you recommend if I only have a few days in Cusco?

  If your time is limited, choose the Huchuy Qosqo hike (2 days and 1 night) or a mini trek to the Humantay Lagoon.

• 7) What is the most complete hike in terms of landscape diversity?

  The Salkantay Snowy Mountain trek. In just 5 days, you’ll travel from towering snow-capped peaks like Salkantay, to glacial lagoons like Humantay, forests, tropical zones, and finally, you’ll reach Machu Picchu. This is a perfect route for those seeking a complete trekking experience.

• 8) Is it necessary to hire a tour or guide to go trekking in Cusco?

  While most hikes are possible on your own, the experience is enriched by being accompanied by a professional guide or by taking a tour. These provide you with logistical security (transportation, camping, meals), allowing you to focus solely on enjoying the hike.

• 9) What equipment or clothing is essential for trekking in Cusco?

  Among the essentials: thermal clothing, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat for the cold and one for the sun, a good flashlight, plenty of water, water purification tablets, and a personal first-aid kit.

• 10) How can I acclimatize before hiking in Cusco?

  Proper acclimatization is key to avoiding altitude sickness. Ideally, upon arriving in Cusco, you should spend the first two days resting, hydrating well, avoiding intense physical exertion, and choosing light foods.

Advice from people who have been there

Huchuy Qosqo

By: Gonzalo H.

“Adventure in Cusco“

“I did not know how amazing Huchuy Qosqo would be, the hike was not so complicated, but it was a little long. From the archaeological center we were able to spend the night, the starry night was the best thing I saw, the scenery was breathtaking. The next day we returned to the sacred valley and it was spectacular, two days well spent.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 11, 2025

The post The best trekking routes in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

The city of Cusco is surrounded by beautiful landscapes thanks to its abundant green spaces and abundant nature. Exploring the outskirts of the city allows you to experience a different perspective on your trip, taking a break from the crowds by visiting magical places full of tranquility and silence. If you want to explore Cusco and immerse yourself in nature hikes or walks, this is the blog for you. Discover the best places to visit in its natural surroundings.

• Natural Attractions of Cusco
• What are the best tours in Cusco?
  • The Devil’s Balcony
  • The X Zone
  • The Temple of the Moon
  • The Qenqo Forest
  • The Queuñas Forest of Sacsayhuamán
• Comparative table of the best tours in Cusco
• Recommendations to enrich your experience in Cusco
• Frequently Asked Questions

Tourist observing the landscape on his walk

Natural Attractions of Cusco

Visiting Cusco means taking home one of the best experiences of your life. Visiting Machu Picchu, the Inca citadels of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, or Sacsayhuamán will give you unique satisfaction. But sometimes, we need a moment to relax, get away from the crowds, and enjoy the scenery in silence, or simply moments surrounded by nature, which seem to reconnect us and bring us great satisfaction.

Finding those moments of tranquility is very easy in Cusco. Just outside the city, just beyond Sacsayhuamán, about 25 minutes from the center, you’ll find places full of green spaces and plenty of nature. From here, you can explore a host of hidden spots waiting to be discovered.

From places surrounded by trees and plants to natural attractions, walking through the forests and fields of Cusco is an unforgettable experience for reflecting or relaxing amid beautiful views.

Tourist enjoying nature

Private Tours in Cusco
If you want to experience any of the following Cusco tours, such as the Devil’s Balcony, the Qenqo Forest, or the Temple of the Moon, and add them to other destinations you’d like to visit, you can organize a private tour through Boletomachupicchu , where our advisors will be able to provide you with all the available options. You’ll also find unforgettable experiences, such as tours of Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain, the Sacred Valley, and many more, from simple visits to multi-day treks. Don’t miss the opportunity to marvel at all the experiences Cusco has to offer.

What are the best tours in Cusco?

While you can explore Cusco’s natural landscapes without a guide, simply exploring them is easy. There are destinations known by very few people that can enhance your experience. The best places to walk in Cusco’s nature are:

The Devil’s Balcony

One of the most recommended places for a short hike near Cusco is the Devil’s Balcony. A place made of natural formations that offers a journey filled with green fields and many rewards.

On the Devil’s Balcony, we’ll find a rock formation that allows you to enter, perched on a small peak that offers a spectacular view. If you’re not afraid of heights, this spot is ideal for a memorable photo. We’ll also find places immersed in nature to take a break or have a picnic.

The hike to the Devil’s Balcony from Cusco can take around 3 hours, but there is the option to take a car to the back of Sacsayhuamán, from where you will embark on an unforgettable hike of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

• Extra tip: During the tour of the Devil’s Balcony, we’ll also have the opportunity to enter a huge cave with small waterfalls during the rainy season (November – March). Inside the cave, we’ll see a rocky path with a small trail filled with water. If you’re brave enough to make your visit more memorable, you can walk through it and exit the cave to discover a much more beautiful view.

Devil’s Balcony

The X Zone

Its name already hints at the mystery that awaits us on this tour. Zone X is a must-see if you want to delve into the landscapes and enigmas of Cusco. Located a 30-minute drive from the city, it allows us to explore paths through flat and diverse countryside.

The territory encompassing Zone X is vast, so as you explore it, you’ll discover a variety of surprising places. You can discover everything from high peaks with panoramic views, resting places amidst trees or large rock formations, to mysterious little caves that seem to tell an ancient story.

Zone X is perfect for escaping the usual noise of the city and going on walks that seem to lead you nowhere, but that give you the satisfaction of going and discovering as you rest from the routine.

• Extra fact: Some of the places we’ll see on the tour date back to the Inca era, with small monuments filled with energy.

Sunset in Zone X

The Temple of the Moon

Although it bears its name as the destination of the hike, the Temple of the Moon offers a perfect place to spend a day in the countryside, enjoying everyday activities. Nearby, you can play ball, roll around in its grass, or simply climb up to admire the diversity of natural landscapes that Cusco offers.

To reach the Temple of the Moon, we must travel 25 minutes by car outside the city and then embark on a walk of about 20 minutes. The path is well signposted, making it one of the safest places.

Upon reaching the start of the hike, you’ll find the option to do the tour on horseback. This is a great option if you want to explore the entire area.

• Extra information: At the Temple of the Moon, we can see an important Inca vestige that worshipped the moon, as well as resting places immersed in nature. If we walk a little further along the trail, we can glimpse part of the Qhapac Ñan (Inca trails), which offers a new route to discover the best nature walks in Cusco.

Temple of the Moon – Cusco

The Qenqo Forest

If you’re looking for a place closer to the city without long walks, but still offering a place to relax immersed in nature, the Qenqo eucalyptus forest is an ideal option.

Located a 25-minute drive from the city of Cusco, it offers a glimpse into the gateway to Cusco’s countryside and nature. The walk isn’t very long; it can take you around 10 minutes, depending on how far you want to explore the area.

From the Qenqo Forest, we can relax amidst impressive trees that offer shelter. There’s also a spot on a huge rock from which we can appreciate the immensity of the city of Cusco, offering a unique panorama. An ideal place for a picnic or a day out with friends, the site offers almost perfect tranquility.

• Extra Fact: You can combine your tour with a visit to the Qenqo archaeological park, enriching your picnic.

Qenqo eucalyptus forest

The Queuñas Forest of Sacsayhuamán

Another shorter but absolutely beautiful hike is the one you can take through the Queuñas Forest in Sacsayhuamán. While it’s located in a heavily landscaped area, it’s a space free of crowds, allowing you a break from the usual treks.

To reach the Queuña Forest, you must first reach Sacsayhuamán and take the nearby roads with free entry. It’s located a 20-minute drive from the city of Cusco, and a complete tour can take approximately 15 minutes. It’s important in places like this to stop and take a breath, appreciating the diversity you find in so few places and feeling grateful for it.

• Extra information: At the end of the Queuñas de Sacsayhuamán forest trail, we can find the Cruzmoqo viewpoint, a place that offers one of the best views of the entire city of Cusco, accompanied by a huge cross that accompanies you on your journey.

Path in the forest of Sacsayhuamán

Comparative table of the best tours in Cusco

Recommendations to enrich your experience in Cusco

• Spending your first few days on short nature walks can help you acclimatize to Cusco, making your next trips even better.
• Remember to stop on your walks to fully appreciate every angle of the buildings and nature you see to feel more present in your journey.
• Stay hydrated at all times. Carrying a water bottle on your trips will help you avoid altitude sickness and make your experience worry-free.
• Exploring Cusco’s natural diversity gives you a different perspective on the city, exploring less-traveled but awe-inspiring paths.
• Short tours of Cusco are a must-do because they only take a few hours and offer invaluable experiences.
• If you have a free morning on your trip, visit the Devil’s Balcony. It’s a surprising destination with beautiful places. You can rest and get a boost for your next adventures in Cusco.
• Spending a day surrounded by nature will give you the peace you don’t find in everyday life, and going without a guide will make you feel freer to explore.
• Remember to check out detailed maps of each of the Cusco tours so you don’t have to worry about finding them. Plus, many of them are signposted, making them safe.

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) Why choose nature walks in Cusco?

  Because they are spaces of silence, clean air, and unique views. It’s another way to connect with Cusco and the destinations it offers, far from the hustle and bustle and close to oneself.

• 2) What are the best walking destinations near the city?

  Places like the Devil’s Balcony, Zone X, the Temple of the Moon, or the forests of Qenqo and Queuñas. All are very close to Cusco and are perfect for a short but unforgettable getaway.

• 3) Do I need a guide to do these hikes?

  It’s not necessary, although it can enrich your experience. Many of the trails are marked and safe, so if you prefer to go at your own pace, you can do so without a problem.

• 4) How long does each ride take?

  It varies by location. Some tours take only an hour, while others can last up to half a day if you choose to explore at your leisure and enjoy every corner.

• 5) What do I need to bring for these hikes?

  A good pair of sneakers, water, something light to eat, sunscreen, and a rain jacket in case the weather changes. The essential thing is to be comfortable and prepared to enjoy.

• 6) Are these walks physically demanding?

  In general, no. Most are of easy or moderate difficulty. They’re ideal for acclimatizing during your first few days in Cusco or for a relaxing break between trips.

• 7) Is it safe to visit these places on your own?

  Yes, as long as you follow marked trails and check ahead if you’re unfamiliar with the area. It’s also a good idea to have a good signal on your cell phone or let someone know your route.

• 8) What is the best time of day to take these walks?

  In the morning or early afternoon, this way you can avoid the strong sun and take advantage of the best light to admire the landscape or take good photographs.

• 9) Why visit the Devil’s Balcony?

  The Devil’s Balcony offers a unique perspective on Cusco, packed with activities, making it an ideal destination if you have a few hours to spare.

• 10) What will I find in Zone X?

  In Zone X you will find many natural attractions, as well as some small monuments from the Inca era. It is a place full of surprises on tours that can last several hours.

Advice from people who have been there

Cusco

By: Alejandro G.

“Adventure in nature“

“I had a free morning in my trip through Cusco and decided to go to the Devil's Balcony, since I arrived I noticed an area full of mystery with lots of nature around, I took an amazing picture from the stone balcony. At the end I was able to go through the huge cave and found a small paradise, really one of the best natural places I visited in Cusco.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 10, 2025

The post Discover Cusco on foot: The best nature walks first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

A visit to Cusco can be the best experience of your life, but to make it happen, you need to take some precautions. Altitude sickness is often one of the few problems people encounter upon arrival in Cusco, so we’ll give you tips and recommendations to enhance your experience in the city of the Incas.

• What is altitude sickness?
• How to avoid altitude sickness or soroche?
• Natural remedies to avoid altitude sickness or soroche
• Places to acclimatize in Cusco
• Recommendations to enrich your experience in Cusco
• Frequently Asked Questions

Tourist feeling the effects of altitude sickness

Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas and avoid altitude sickness.
During your first few days in Cusco, one of the most recommended destinations, due to its lower altitude compared to the city of Cusco, is the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here you’ll find a tranquil atmosphere amidst mountains with abundant flora and breathtaking landscapes. You’ll be able to visit magical towns like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Urubamba, and Calca, all must-see places on your tour of Cusco. Additionally, within the Sacred Valley, you’ll find Inca cities, a wealth of traditional culture, and activities that will reconnect you with nature, all while you acclimatize for your next adventure in Cusco.

What is altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness is a condition that occurs when the body struggles to adapt to a climate due to a lack of oxygen. The city of Cusco is located at an altitude of 3,399 meters above sea level, which means you should rest during your stay to feel comfortable adapting to the altitude.

The faster we ascend to higher altitudes, the greater the likelihood of suffering from altitude sickness, or “soroche.” The effects we can generally experience are fatigue, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, cough, insomnia, and dizziness. For this reason, it’s very important to approach your trips or experiences very calmly, knowing how to take time to rest, which will be invaluable in enriching your visit to Cusco.

But it’s a condition that can be easily overcome, so you should always take precautions and remedies, which we’ll detail throughout the article.

Tourist drinking coca mate to avoid altitude sickness

How to avoid altitude sickness or soroche?

Visiting Cusco and ending up with nausea or a headache isn’t the best start to a good experience. That’s why we’ll share the most effective tips for avoiding altitude sickness and getting your trip off to a great start.

• Keep calm

  During the first few days, or at least the first day, you should rest and avoid any type of activity that involves physical exertion. Walk slowly around the city, or you can opt for a short stroll through Cusco’s main streets, which are within walking distance. This is a great activity to avoid getting tired and to enjoy the magical city of Cusco.

• Stay well hydrated

  In Cusco, the altitude and sometimes cold weather can be a challenge. These conditions make dehydration more likely, so you should carry plenty of water with you on each hike. Constant hydration will help you recover quickly; water is key.

• Avoid heavy meals

  Cusco is not only known for its incredible destinations, but also for its culinary side. Every corner of the city makes you want to taste new flavors, but you should avoid doing so at least for the first day. But not everything is so bad; you can still try a traditional soup or broth, which will help you recover by sampling some of the delights that await you during the following days of your trip.

• Avoid alcoholic beverages

  Going out to party on your first day in Cusco is not recommended, and even less so drinking alcohol. Alcohol tends to intensify the effects of altitude sickness, so it should be avoided during the first few days of your stay. Once you’ve adjusted, a few days later, you can enjoy the partying and alcohol with the unique flavors of Cusco.

• Sleep well

  The first night in Cusco is key to enjoying your experience to the fullest. Getting plenty of sleep early and for several hours is crucial to making the most of your next few days exploring Cusco. So, plan your schedule well and dedicate the first night to a restful sleep, which helps your body oxygenate better and adapt more quickly.

Coca Mate

Natural remedies to avoid altitude sickness or soroche

Cusco’s tradition and culture offer a variety of remedies and cures for altitude sickness. Recipes that are almost thousands of years old will help you enjoy your trip without any complications.

Places to acclimatize in Cusco

Within Cusco, for your first few days of your trip, you can visit lower-altitude sites, which are ideal for better acclimatization and avoiding altitude sickness. From valleys to magical towns, these visits will greatly enrich your travel experience in Cusco.

• Pisac

  The town of Pisac in the Sacred Valley of the Incas is an ideal stop for acclimatization. Within Pisac, we can not only enjoy its magnificent archaeological complex, but also find a place filled with a relaxing atmosphere. Being surrounded by mountains, abundant nature, and beautiful streets makes you feel better , providing you with peace of mind while you acclimatize to an altitude higher than that of Cusco. Pisac is 2,980 meters above sea level.

• Urubamba

  The capital of the Sacred Valley is Urubamba, a place with one of the best climates in Cusco. Urubamba is located at an altitude of 2,871 meters above sea level, with a warm temperature, making it perfect for spending your first few days. Within this magical town, you’ll find many peaceful places, surrounded by nature and beautiful valleys, making it ideal for spending your first night acclimatizing.

• Trace

  The town of Calca is another of the best options within Cusco to avoid altitude sickness. Located at an altitude of 2,929 meters above sea level, Calca offers a wide variety of picnic options. Surrounded by farmland and a diverse array of flora, it’s perfect for finding tranquil spaces, which is very important during your first days in Cusco to avoid altitude sickness.

• Ollantaytambo

  If you’re looking for an option full of surprises from the very first step, Ollantaytambo is the ideal choice. The town of Ollantaytambo is one of the smallest in Cusco, which allows you to explore it on easy walks amidst Inca streets, which lends its beauty. Ollantaytambo is located at an altitude of 2,850 meters above sea level, making it a perfect location to spend your first few days. Within the town, you’ll find the magnificent Inca fortress of the same name. Most importantly, it’s the gateway to Machu Picchu.

Tourist exploring the ruins of Ollantaytambo

Recommendations to enrich your experience in Cusco

• Acclimatizing during your first few days in Cusco is key to making your travel experience the best you’ll ever have.
• The Sacred Valley of the Incas is the best place to spend your first few days in Cusco, acclimatizing and enjoying your next adventures to the fullest.
• Take the opportunity to spend your days in the Valley resting and reflecting amidst landscapes full of biodiversity and beauty.
• Remember to stop along your journey to fully appreciate every angle of the buildings and nature you see to feel more present in your journey.
• Remember to stay hydrated at all times. Carrying a water bottle on your trips will help you avoid altitude sickness and enjoy your experience without worries.
• The historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu is located 2,430 meters above sea level, which may make it seem like a peaceful destination, but visiting it means you’ll be walking quite a bit, so it’s important to acclimatize beforehand to enhance your experience.
• One of the highest destinations in Cusco is the impressive Rainbow Mountain, which sits approximately 5,200 meters above sea level. Due to its altitude, it’s recommended to take this trip during the final days of your trip to Cusco, when your body is better adapted to the altitude.
• If you’re planning to explore Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail, we recommend prior acclimatization and good physical condition, as the trek will climb to an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level. The Inca Trail can be one of the highlights of your trip to Cusco, so prior preparation is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1) What is altitude sickness?

  Altitude sickness is a condition that occurs when the body has difficulty adapting to high altitudes due to a lack of oxygen. In Cusco, located at 3,399 meters above sea level, it can occur during your visit, so you should take precautions.

• 2) Why does altitude sickness occur?

  This occurs because the body changes altitude rapidly, giving it little time to adapt. The faster you climb and the higher the altitude, the greater the risk of experiencing these symptoms.

• 3) How to avoid altitude sickness or soroche?

  You should take it easy during the first few days of your visit to high-altitude locations, resting on the first day and avoiding strenuous physical activity. As a remedy, you can walk slowly so your body can gradually adapt, stay well, and get plenty of sleep to help you adapt.

• 4) How much water should I drink to avoid dehydration?

  Hydration is key, as altitude can quickly dehydrate you. Drink water regularly throughout the day; we recommend always keeping a bottle handy.

• 5) Can I consume alcohol during the first few days in Cusco?

  It’s not recommended; alcohol intensifies the effects of altitude sickness, so it’s best to avoid it for the first few days until your body has properly adapted.

• 6) What natural remedies can I use against soroche or altitude sickness?

  Andean tradition in Cusco offers several alternatives, such as drinking a coca and muña infusion or mate. You can also use oils or ointments made with muña, eucalyptus, and mint.

• 7) What are the best places to acclimatize in Cusco?

  To acclimatize and avoid altitude sickness, it is advisable to spend the first few days in lower altitude locations such as:

  • Pisac: Located 2,980 meters above sea level, it offers a relaxing atmosphere in a natural setting.
  • Urubamba: At 2,871 meters above sea level, its warm climate and tranquil atmosphere make it ideal for relaxation.
  • Calca: Located at 2,929 meters above sea level, it is perfect for enjoying picnics.
  • Ollantaytambo: At 2,850 meters above sea level, it allows you to explore the town on gentle walks.

• 8) Is it important to rest the first night in Cusco?

  Yes, getting a good night’s sleep the first night is crucial for your body to adapt to the altitude. A good night’s sleep will help you oxygenate your body, preparing you to enjoy your trip without worries.

• 9) Can I do intense activities in the first few days?

  Ideally, start with gentle activities, such as strolls through downtown Cusco. Avoid hiking and strenuous physical activity until your body has better adapted to the altitude.

• 10) How high is Machu Picchu?

  The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is located 2,430 meters above sea level. Despite its low altitude compared to Cusco, a visit involves a hike that can be exhausting, so it’s important to acclimatize beforehand.

Advice from people who have been there

Vale Sagrado

By: Nicolas J.

“Aclimatação no vale“

“Passei meus primeiros dias em Cusco visitando o Vale Sagrado, que é um lugar muito bonito para se visitar e, antes que eu percebesse, já havia me aclimatado. É um destino ideal antes de fazer um esforço maior em suas viagens por Cusco.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 9, 2025

The post Tips for acclimatizing in Cusco and avoiding altitude sickness first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

The Inca culture is one of the most enigmatic in the world. Full of mysteries, one of the main ones that attracts the most questions is about their religion. The Incas were polytheistic, meaning they worshipped many gods. Learn who these deities were and the reason for their importance within the Inca worldview.

• The religion of the Incas
• Who were the main deities for the Incas?
  • The Sun God (Inti)
  • The God Viracocha
  • Mother Earth (Pachamama)
  • The Moon Goddess (Mama Quilla)
  • The God of Lightning and Storms (Illapa)
  • The Goddess of Water (Mama Cocha)
• Recommendations for your visit to the Temples of the Inca Gods
• Questions and answers about the religion of the Incas

Performing a ceremony of thanks

The religion of the Incas

Within a culture, religion always plays a leading role, attempting to provide meaning to its inhabitants. Finding ourselves in a world lacking answers, doubts always overwhelmed us. This was not uncommon in the Incan culture, which was polytheistic, attributing reason to beings who, unlike other religions, were tangible or real, as was the case with many animals, nature itself, and even the sun and moon.

Prior to the Inca culture, no main god was worshipped; instead, each people or individual assigned the reason for life and existential questions to their own gods or reasons. Everything changed when the Inca Empire established power and elevated the sun god (Inti) as the principal entity, but without neglecting the other deities that each individual possessed.

Inti Raymi, the largest festival of the Inca empire

Are you intrigued by the reasons why the Incas worshipped their gods?
Discover the temples, monuments, and cities built in honor of their deities. Explore Machu Picchu by discovering the Temple of the Moon and the Temple of the Condor; also, visit Qoricancha and discover the Temple in honor of the Sun. Each of the Inca cities is steeped in mystery and reasons governed by mysticism. Learn about each one through Boletomachupicchu and be amazed by the Inca culture.

Who were the main deities for the Incas?

Within the Inca religion, many gods were worshipped, most of which were justified by their role in nature and their influence on the daily activities of the entire Tahuantinsuyu empire. Discover who the most important ones were:

The Sun God (Inti)

The most representative and venerated deity of Inca culture was the sun god, who was regarded as the father of the Inca (the Inca was considered a descendant of the sun) and to whom the prosperity of the Tahuantinsuyu was attributed. The reason for his worship went beyond the mystical; it also gained meaning in terms of the development and productivity of the land, as it was directly related to agriculture and crop growth.

A culture is considered powerful by the courage of its people, as well as the wealth of its lands. In the case of the Incas, both situations were directly related to the influence that the Sun God had on them and their lands.

A reflection of how important the Sun was to them is the Inti Raymi festival , a festivity that brought together the entire Tahuantinsuyo and celebrated the winter solstice, a time when homage and tribute were paid to the Sun for all the prosperity it brought throughout the season.

Places and temples in his honor can be found in the Qoricancha in Cusco, the Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu , also in the fortress of Ollantaytambo and the archaeological center of Pisac.

The God Viracocha

The creator of everything in the Inca culture, and many cultures before it, was called Viracocha (also known as Wiracocha or Huiracocha), who shaped everything that existed, such as the Sun, the Moon, the stars, and even people themselves.

It was believed that the god Viracocha had provided all the knowledge their culture possessed, teaching them art, agriculture, and even social organization. It is also often said that he then departed, walking on water in the promise of his return.

This being was depicted as a very hairy, long-lived creature wearing a long tunic. In many of the images created in his honor, he is seen carrying scepters or staffs, which symbolized the power he possessed. Definitely one of the most mysterious beings in all of Inca culture .

Graphic representation of Viracocha

Mother Earth (Pachamama)

Pachamama’s value in Inca culture was one of the most transcendent, as she was venerated as the goddess of fertility, the earth, and agriculture. These aspects kept the entire Tahuantinsuyu prosperous.

To this day, in Andean culture, and in many others, there is a veneration of Mother Earth, beyond her mystical aspect, given that she is the one who provides fertility to nature and the land, essential for daily subsistence.

Constant gratitude, an attitude of humility toward the earth, even small tributes like pouring a little of your drink onto the ground, keep the belief in Pachamama alive, even more so today, when the value of preservation and the balance between receiving and giving have been lost.

There are other rituals very present in her honor, such as the tribute to the earth, where people give her many offerings such as leaves, chicha, and food, to maintain a balance for the protection and fertility she provides.

One of the possible places where the veneration of this goddess could have taken place was at the site of Moray, where circular terraces were used to experiment with agriculture.

The Moon Goddess (Mama Quilla)

In Inca beliefs, Mama Quilla was the partner of the Sun God (Inti) and served as a symbol of the mother of the entire empire. Worship of this goddess was also linked to time and the lunar cycle, which depended on her to ensure that the seasons did not change significantly.

She was also highly venerated by the women of the Tahuantinsuyo, given that Mama Quilla was the entity that they believed protected them, especially in matters of relationships or unions with partners and the fertility that these might possess.

Its representation is visualized as a silver disc. Its temples can be visited in Machu Picchu and also in areas near Cusco. They are places of great energy and mysticism, where you seem to find answers without the need for words.

Graphic representation of Mama Quilla

The God of Lightning and Storms (Illapa)

In Inca culture, Illapa was one of the most important gods, representing Lightning and Storm, fundamental for creating rain, which is essential for the fertility of the lands and the prosperity of a strong empire.

In the Inca worldview it was believed that the god Illapa carried with him a sling and a Kero (ceremonial vessel) filled with water, and that when he shook his sling it produced thunder, letting rain fall on the earth.

In times of drought, the Incas worshipped it by making pilgrimages from temples located on high mountains, such as the temple of Huanacaure, where you can still see it today to understand its grandeur and the value of poetry.

The Goddess of Water (Mama Cocha)

The deity Mama Cocha was seen as a representation of lakes, rivers, seas, and springs. Her name means “mother of water,” having a more direct relationship with the protection of life in the waters and their navigators.

Her veneration along the coasts was more prevalent, and she was depicted as a woman with wavy hair that flowed like water. She was also associated with providing marine food and life through the water currents.

In Inca legends, the deity Mama Cocha lived with the purest people and taught them to live in balance, with peace and love. She was intended to be a reflection of an ideal world. These values were closely linked to the use of water, which played a major role in the construction of Inca temples and cities, still visible today.

Main Inca Gods

Recommendations for your visit to the Temples of the Inca Gods

• Visit Machu Picchu to see the Temple of the Moon, the Temple of the Condor, and the Intihuatana. The energetic connection these sites provide will make your visit unforgettable.
• Keep an open mind when listening to stories about Incan religion and beliefs; everyone has their own way of seeing the world and trying to understand it.
• Having a sensitive attitude when visiting the main temples dedicated to the Inca deities will allow you to feel ancestral energy that seems to whisper their history to you.
• Take advantage of the opportunity to take a break from your routine and reflect amidst beautiful landscapes.
• Immerse yourself in Inca culture by learning and exploring why the Incas built such magnificent buildings and temples.
• Keep a notebook to write down your experiences, so you don’t miss a single detail and make these trips last forever.
• Remember to stop and take in the buildings and nature in their entirety to feel more immersed in your visit.
• You can plan a tour visiting the main ceremonial centers and temples honoring the gods. Consult with our advisors and discover the magic that awaits you throughout Cusco.

Questions and answers about the religion of the Incas

• 1) What was the religion of the Incas?

  The Inca religion was polytheistic, meaning they worshipped multiple gods. Their main god was the Sun (Inti).

• 2) What does it mean that the Incas were polytheists?

  Being polytheistic involves worshipping various deities, each representing essential aspects of life and nature, such as the sun, the moon, the earth, and natural phenomena such as lightning and water.

• 3) Who were the main deities for the Incas?

  The main deities were:

  • Inti (Sun God): Central figure and father of the Inca, essential for agriculture and prosperity.
  • Viracocha: The creator god, responsible for the creation of the universe and knowledge.
  • Pachamama (Mother Earth): Goddess of fertility, earth and agriculture.
  • Mama Quilla (Moon Goddess): Protector of women and regulator of the lunar cycle.
  • Illapa (God of Lightning and Storm): In charge of rain and the fertility of the lands.
  • Mama Cocha (Goddess of Water): Protector of lakes, rivers and seas, vital for life on the coasts.

• 4) Why was the god Inti (Sun) so important in the Inca culture?

  Inti (Sun) was considered the father of the Inca and the source of prosperity, since his direct influence on agriculture ensured the productivity of the land.

• 5) Who was the god Viracocha in Inca mythology?

  Viracocha was the creator god who shaped the universe: he created the sun, the moon, the stars, and even people. He is also credited with transmitting essential knowledge about art, agriculture, and social organization, marking a turning point in the Inca worldview.

• 6) What is the relevance of Pachamama in the Inca culture?

  Pachamama is venerated as Mother Earth and goddess of fertility and agriculture. Her worship is still alive and is expressed in rituals of offerings and gratitude to the earth, essential practices for maintaining balance and daily subsistence in Andean communities.

• 7) What does the goddess Mama Quilla symbolize in the Inca culture?

  Mama Quilla, the goddess of the moon, symbolizes the protection of women and regulates the lunar cycle, which influences seasons and fertility.

• 8) How did religion influence the social and political organization of the Inca Empire?

  Religion was the backbone of the Inca state. The Inca considered himself a direct descendant of the sun god (Inti). Furthermore, the hierarchical structure of society was reflected in temples and rituals, reinforcing the power of the ruling elite through mysticism and belief in the divine.

• 9) How has the influence of the Inca religion endured in today’s Andean communities?

  Although the arrival of the Spanish brought with it the imposition of Christianity, many Andean communities have preserved ancestral traditions. Rituals of offerings to Pachamama, solstice celebrations, and festivities that merge indigenous and Christian beliefs are living examples of how the Inca worldview remains present in everyday life.

Advice from people who have been there

Machu Picchu

By: Morgan R.

“Temple of the Moon in Machu Picchu“

“My visit to the Temple of the Moon was full of magic and energy. Since we were a short distance away I could feel that I was in a sacred place. I had time to relax and contemplate it completely, it gave me a lot of calm and satisfaction. Highly recommended for your visit to Machu Picchu.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 4, 2025

The post What was the Inca religion? first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

The city of Cusco offers you unique flavors, destinations, products, and experiences. A reflection of this are the markets, shopping centers where Cusco culture is present in every corner, offering experiences that will make your trip even more memorable. In places like San Pedro, San Blas, and even Pisac, you’ll discover a unique perspective on the traditions the city holds. Learn everything you can find in these markets so you don’t miss a single detail during your visit.

• Markets of Cusco
• San Pedro Market
• San Blas Market
• Wanchaq Market
• Pisac Traditional Market
• Cusco Artisan Market
• Recommendations for your visit to the markets of Cusco
• Questions and answers about Cusco’s markets

Workers at the San Pedro market

Markets in Cusco as places full of culture and tradition
Your visit to Cusco can be the best experience of your life. Touring iconic sites like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and even a complete tour of the city of Cusco, you can find even more surprising and innovative perspectives by visiting traditional places like its markets, which carry history in each of the products they offer. If you’re visiting a town or other place in Cusco, don’t forget to visit its market and learn more about the traditions they preserve.

Markets of Cusco

Cusco’s markets are a meeting place and a place of tradition, where hundreds of people wander in search of authentic experiences, given that these commercial spaces are a reflection of the culture of the city that houses them.

Within them, you can find foods such as fruits and locally produced vegetables, typical Cusco dishes for breakfast or lunch, as well as handicrafts, flowers of infinite colors, and experiences that will make you feel at home in a welcoming place full of variety, joy, and novelty.

San Pedro Market

• The San Pedro Market is one of the most iconic and cultural meeting places in the city of Cusco.
• Its location, about 10 minutes from the Plaza de Armas, makes it a must-see during your trip or visit.
• The market has this name because it is located in the neighborhood that is home to one of Cusco’s most popular saints, Santo San Pedro.
• San Pedro is the largest and oldest market in the entire city of Cusco.
• One of the main attractions of this place is that its iconic infrastructure was designed by French architect Gustave Eiffel in 1925, who is also known for designing the popular Eiffel Tower.
• Inside the market, you’ll find a wide variety of traditional dishes on the menu, at affordable prices that will make you want to try more than one.
• San Pedro is also known for its wide variety of handicrafts, making it an ideal place to take home a souvenir from Cusco, steeped in tradition.
• Among the unique features this market offers during your visit is traditional remedies that can help you heal pain naturally, such as herbs, plants, and frog extracts.
• The San Pedro market is open from early morning until 6:00 p.m.

Facade of the San Pedro Market – Cusco

San Blas Market

• The San Blas market is one of the most popular places to sample dishes and experience Cusco’s culture firsthand.
• It is located approximately 10 minutes from the Plaza de Armas, in one of the most beautiful neighborhoods in the city.
• The San Blas neighborhood is known for its art and culture, which can be experienced from any angle.
• Inside the market, you can try typical dishes and even find vegan options, making your visit memorable.
• You can also discover local products from food to handicrafts, which add color to this area.
• The market has a small open-air plaza where you can take a break from your tour of Cusco.
• In the vicinity of the market, one can find art galleries and artisan workshops.
• Due to its size, it is not the largest market, but it is one of the most welcoming and popular in the city.
• The San Blas market is open from early morning until 6:00 p.m.

Wanchaq Market

• The Wanchaq market is one of the city’s most traditional shopping centers.
• This is another establishment located a short distance from the Plaza de Armas, approximately 15 minutes away.
• Its location is more central than the rest of the city, making it one of the most visited when it comes to purchasing products and supplies.
• This location allows us a greater variety when searching for products and supplies, given that it is one of the largest, with sections ranging from food to household products.
• A visit is a must if you want to fully understand the variety of foods that the Cusco region offers.
• The Wanchaq market is open from early morning until approximately 6:00 p.m.

This is what the Wanchaq market looked like during the Cusco carnival.

Pisac Traditional Market

• The Pisac market is an essential stop on your visit to Cusco, and more specifically to the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
• It is located in the town of Pisac, one of the most beautiful destinations in the city of Cusco, approximately 45 minutes by car from the city.
• A visit to this market is usually included in tours and excursions through Pisac and the entire Sacred Valley .
• It is one of the most traditional markets, as its origin dates back to pre-Columbian times, when Andean communities and populations gathered to exchange their products.
• The color that accompanies this place makes it seem almost magical, since around every corner you’ll find a reason to be surprised.
• The market is known for its handicrafts, where local weavers use alpaca wool and cotton. You can find ponchos, blankets, and all kinds of garments of unique quality.
• You’ll also find high-quality silver jewelry, with designs reminiscent of Andean and Incan culture.
• The Pisac artisan market is open from early morning until late at night, around 7:00 p.m.

Cusco Artisan Market

• The Cusco artisan market offers a panorama full of color and variety, making it almost impossible not to find a souvenir during your visit.
• Located on Av. El Sol, a 15-minute walk from the Plaza de Armas, it frames a place where customs are on full display and seek to surprise you.
• Inside the market, we’ll find traditional textile clothing, jewelry, accessories, ceramics, and paintings—a place full of art.
• Most of the designs you’ll find will reflect Andean and Incan culture, adding even more symbolism to the products.
• It’s a place filled with many stands and commercial stalls, so if you want to explore it completely, it will take longer than a simple visit.
• The Cusco artisan market is open from early morning until approximately 9:00 p.m.

Interior of the Cusco artisan market

Recommendations for your visit to the markets of Cusco

• Saying “casero” or “casera” when purchasing food or products at the markets is very common in Cusco tradition, making you feel like you’re in a much friendlier and more trusting conversation.
• Discover new flavors at the San Pedro and San Blas markets, where you’ll fall in love with Cusco’s culinary culture.
• Visiting markets is an opportunity to experience a different perspective on aspects of a city’s culture.
• Cusco and Peruvian culture is very much geared toward haggling, so don’t feel bad about doing so, as it’s part of the local culture.
• Bring cash, as many places do not accept other forms of payment.
• Chat with the vendors and learn about the techniques and history behind each artisanal piece or local food. It’s a way to connect with Andean culture.

Questions and answers about Cusco’s markets

• 1) What are the most authentic markets in Cusco?

  The most representative markets in Cusco are:

  • San Pedro Market (the most traditional and varied).
  • San Blas Market (with a bohemian atmosphere and vegan options).
  • Wanchaq Market (local market with affordable prices).
  • Pisac Traditional Market (famous for its crafts and textiles).
  • Cusco Artisan Market (ideal for buying quality souvenirs).

• 2) Where can I buy handicrafts and souvenirs in Cusco?

  The Cusco Artisan Market and the Pisac Traditional Market are the best places to find alpaca textiles, silver jewelry, Inca pottery, and traditional paintings.

• 3) What are the market opening hours in Cusco?

  Most markets in Cusco open from 6:30 am to 6:00 pm, although some, like the Cusco Artisan Market, close later, at 9:00 pm.

• 4) Can you haggle in Cusco markets?

  Yes, haggling is a common practice, especially when purchasing handicrafts and souvenirs. It’s recommended to do so with respect and good humor.

• 5) What does it mean to say “casero” or “casera” in the markets of Cusco?

  It’s a friendly way to approach sellers and build trust. Using it when purchasing a product will help you have a better experience.

• 6) Can I pay by card in the markets of Cusco?

  Most markets only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry cash to make shopping easier.

• 7) Are there vegan options in Cusco’s markets?

  Yes, at the San Blas Market and other markets you can find vegan and organic food options, as well as fresh ingredients.

• 8) Who designed the San Pedro Market?

  It was designed by French architect Gustave Eiffel, the same architect who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Its metal structure is one of its most notable features on the market.

• 9) Is it necessary to take a tour to visit the markets?

  It’s not mandatory, but some tours include visits to markets as part of a cultural and culinary experience in Cusco. If you prefer, you can explore them independently and discover their charms at your own pace.

• 10) What are the best options for eating in Cusco?

  On your visit to Cusco, you must try Cuy, Capchi with beans or mushrooms, Chiri Uchu, Puchero, Lechón with tamales, or even Huatia.

• 11) Is the menu in Cusco markets “cheap”?

  Yes, prices are usually around 8 to 10 soles in the different markets around the city.

Advice from people who have been there

Cusco

By: Bukayo S.

“Mercado de San Blas“

“Todos mis días de Cusco los pasé en el mercado de San Blas. Por la tarde siempre recurría para comer un almuerzo vegano, las opciones que me ofrecían fueron tan deliciosas y variadas que quedé maravillado. Realmente más que recomendado si tienes una dieta diferente.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 2, 2025

The post The traditional markets of Cusco: Discover the diversity, culture and gastronomy. first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Cusco offers a wide variety of tourist options that amaze us day after day, but beyond these popular destinations, we find unusual experiences that further enrich our adventure. Experiential tourism in Cusco is increasingly impactful, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the culture of people and communities to gain a broader perspective on their traditions and daily activities, which adds even greater value to our trip.

• What is experiential and community-based tourism?
• Living experience in Raqchi
• Experiential experience at Willoq
• Experiential experience with the Q’eros community
• Experiential experience in Chinchero
• Experiential experience in Misminay
• Comparative table between classic tourism and experiential tourism
• Types of experiential tourism in Cusco
• Recommendations for a better living experience
• Frequently asked questions

Tourists mingling with locals and trying huatia

What is experiential and community-based tourism?

Experiential tourism introduces us to the daily lives of towns and communities. It’s not a superficial form of tourism where we simply visit; part of the experience of this type of tourism is immersing ourselves in the culture by participating in its activities and traditions. The learning we gain from experiencing a different side makes us appreciate more what we call different, allowing us to understand all the good it contains.

Experiential and community-based tourism also offers us a sustainable way to enrich our trip, both socially and environmentally. This means that our visit helps communities continue to preserve their culture, as the economic benefits accrue directly to them. The transformation that comes from experiencing these practices makes us value the natural environment, believing in and being part of it, as well as their culture, understanding their way of seeing the world.

Another important point is that, with these experiences, we dedicate our time and actions to less-crowded destinations, generating less congestion in popular places. These actions allow us to preserve them over time.

Tourists helping with everyday activities in experiential tourism

Immerse yourself in experiential tourism.
Every experience with the communities that live in Cusco is an opportunity to learn about different perspectives on thinking and seeing the world. It’s not enough to simply visit their workshops or observe their traditions; experiential tourism invites you to become part of them. Spending a night, or more than one, helps you better understand why they believe what they believe, allowing you to broaden your perspective and thus transform yourself through the lessons you’ll experience and witness.

Living experience in Raqchi

The Raqchi community is located near Sicuani, south of Cusco. This site is home to an archaeological complex, the most important of which is the Temple of Wiracocha. The community is made up of approximately 80 families, who will immerse you in their culture, teaching you about their ecological agricultural practices. You’ll also have the opportunity to see their handicrafts and pottery making in an interactive workshop, accompanied by dance and music from the community members who wear their traditional attire every day.

Experiential experience at Willoq

The Willoq indigenous community is located in the Patacancha River Valley, within the Ollantaytambo district . This community is said to be one of the last with direct descendants of the last Incas. Upon arrival, you’ll be amazed by many things, starting with their clothing, which is made using ancient techniques with unique patterns and colors.

Visiting Willoq means immersing yourself in a culture steeped in mystical aura. You’ll learn about its textile art firsthand through workshops. You’ll also learn about Andean agriculture using the area’s native produce. Finally, you can immerse yourself in a “Payment to the Earth” (Payment to the Earth), a spiritual experience where we express gratitude to Mother Earth and the environment for providing us not only with the joy of the experience, but also for life and the good fortune of being here.

Tourist enjoying the festivities in the Willoq community

Experiential experience with the Q’eros community

The Q’eros community is located in a remote area in the province of Paucartambo, Cusco. For a long time, this community remained “hidden” from the rest of civilization. Their knowledge was first heard and learned 60 or 70 years ago. Immersing ourselves in their culture and traditions reveals a different way of understanding everything.

They live in a close relationship with nature, which seems to dictate their actions and allows them to see life from such different angles that they can even find answers and solutions to physical and emotional health problems. Many stories speak of the Q’ero inhabitants as almost magical beings, whose unique way of seeing reality allows them to access it in ways unknown to others.

Experiential experience in Chinchero

The community of Chinchero belongs to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. While it’s a popular destination for tours and excursions, there are ways to appreciate its culture in a more immersive way. The most notable experience within this community is learning about its textile industry. In detailed workshops, the artisans explain how they obtain alpaca and other auchenid fibers. They then show you how they dye them with plants, minerals, and even cochineal.

If you’re lucky, you might have the opportunity to witness one of the Chichero community meetings, where, using native instruments such as the “pututus,” they appear to call upon the Apus (gods) to receive blessings and ask for prosperity for their lands.

Experiential tourism in the community of Chinchero

Experiential experience in Misminay

The Misminay community is located in the mountains of Cusco, near the Maras community. As part of this experience, you’ll learn about their deep connection with nature and how they live hand in hand for mutual prosperity. They’ll teach us about the agricultural calendar and their ancestral farming practices using tools such as the lampa, chaquitaclla, and oxen. We’ll also appreciate their cuisine, where we’ll learn about Andean flavors based on potatoes, corn, and locally grown plants steeped in history.

Family of tourists enjoying experiential tourism in Misminay

Comparative table between classic tourism and experiential tourism

Types of experiential tourism in Cusco

The life experiences in communities within Cusco are so varied that each one offers you enough insight to understand what you see in a different way, discover which ones stand out, and experience them all firsthand.

• Volunteer Tourism: This experience is more focused on community outreach activities. Whether using your knowledge or strengths, you can cover a wide range of dynamics and locations in a cooperative effort where everyone wins and learns.
• Ecotourism: This form of tourism is aimed at preserving the environment and biodiversity. It allows you to learn more about the native flora and fauna of the areas you visit. This allows you to get away from crowded places and enjoy experiences immersed in nature.
• Agritourism: This activity allows you to have a more direct contact with learning; its purpose is educational. There is also the possibility of working with farmers to learn about their techniques firsthand and thus preserve their knowledge and traditions.

Recommendations for a better living experience

• Immerse yourself more closely with the communities by spending the night in their homes and learning about their experiences and traditions.
• Be open-minded to learning; much of what you see and hear will be so surprising that you should be open to any possibility.
• Enjoy the landscapes and starry skies that the remote locations of these communities offer.
• Always stay warm and wear rain gear, as the weather in Cusco can be very unpredictable.
• Purchasing handicrafts or supporting them financially gives communities greater incentives to help them preserve their culture and traditions.
• Acclimatization is essential for visiting communities in Cusco. Try to spend at least a couple of days there before venturing to higher altitudes.
• Keep a notebook or something to write down your experiences so you don’t miss any details and make them last forever.

Frequently asked questions

• 1) What is Experiential and Community Tourism?

  It is the experience of immersing oneself in the daily life and traditions of communities, actively participating in their cultural activities and ancestral practices.

• 2) Which communities offer experiential experiences in Cusco?

  Some of the most notable experiences take place in Raqchi, Willoq, the Q’eros community, Chinchero, and Misminay.

• 3) What activities can I do during an experiential experience?

  You can participate in craft workshops, agricultural practices, ancestral rituals, and social gatherings that connect you directly to the local culture.

• 4) How does experiential tourism differ from traditional tourism?

  While traditional tourism focuses on visits to iconic sites with fixed itineraries, experiential tourism invites you to a personalized immersion in the life and traditions of the communities.

• 5) What types of experiential tourism exist in Cusco?

  Among the options are volunteer tourism, community tourism, ecotourism, and agrotourism, each with a special focus on interaction and direct learning.

• 6) How does this tourism contribute to local development and sustainability?

  By generating direct economic benefits for communities and promoting responsible cultural and environmental practices, it helps preserve local heritage and reduce overcrowding in popular destinations.

• 7) What recommendations should I follow for a better life experience?

  It’s essential to acclimatize, wear appropriate clothing, keep an open mind, stay in local homes if possible, and support the community by purchasing handicrafts or making financial contributions.

• 8) Is it safe to participate in these activities?

  Yes, communities take care of every detail and offer controlled experiences, ensuring a safe and respectful environment.

• 9) What languages are used during the experiences?

  Spanish and Quechua are generally spoken. If you don’t speak either language, support or translation is always available.

• 10) Can experiential experiences be combined with traditional tourism?

  Yes, many travelers choose to tour Cusco’s iconic sites and then immerse themselves in the traditions of its communities.

• 11) What is the usual duration of these experiences?

  The duration varies, from a few hours to stays lasting several days, depending on the level of immersion you desire.

• 12) Are there options for families and children?

  Yes, many experiences are tailored to suit all audiences, allowing entire families to enjoy the local culture together.

Advice from people who have been there

Q'eros Community

By: Luis Z.

“Experience with Q'eros“

“Upon arrival, I was greeted by a community with an almost mystical connection to nature. Participating in their rituals and listening to their stories made me realize that sometimes the answers to our daily problems are hidden in the simplicity of community life. If you are looking for more than just a photo in a spectacular landscape, and you long to feel the very essence of Cusco, I recommend that you venture to live the Q'eros experience: you will take with you a little piece of their spirit and a new way of seeing the world.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, March 13, 2025

The post Experiential and Community Tourism in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

Exploring Cusco during the day is one of the best cultural experiences in the world. But at night, its streets are bathed in a soft yellow light that illuminates the ancient colonial and Inca buildings. On the outskirts of Cusco, the lights fade, giving way to a black sky that gives you the opportunity to lose yourself in the stars, framed by some mountains that surround a city at 3,300 meters above sea level. While the Main Square offers one of the most amazing nighttime views of the city, there are options that immerse us even further in the Cusco sky, a city whose streets were built in the shape of the constellations of stars above it.

If you’ve already booked your tickets to Machu Picchu and are on your way to Cusco, we highly recommend taking the time to visit the Planetarium Cusco so you don’t miss a single detail of the incredible sky this city offers.

• The Cusco Planetarium
• The Incas and the sky
• Experience at the Cusco Planetarium
• The incredible sky of Cusco
• Best places to see the Cusco sky
• Recommendations
• Frequently asked questions

Observing the constellations – Planetarium Cusco

The Cusco Planetarium

The Cusco Planetarium is a window to the universe, combining the fascination of astronomy with the cultural richness of the Inca civilization. This unique space offers an educational and entertaining experience, ideal for all lovers of the skies and history. With projections in a 360° dome, high-quality telescopes, and expert bilingual guides, visitors can explore the constellations, planets, and nebulas while discovering how the Incas interpreted the universe. Furthermore, the planetarium’s tranquil setting allows for a relaxing experience. Perfect for families, students, and the curious, the Cusco Planetarium promises an evening filled with learning and wonder under the city’s magical sky.

The Planetarium Cusco is possibly the most unique planetarium in the world, located just fifteen minutes from Cusco’s Historic Center . But it’s not just an astronomical observatory; it’s also an interpretive center for Inca astronomy, dedicated to the southern skies and surrounded by nature.

Discover the Starry Sky of Machu Picchu
On your trip to the Inca citadel, you can also enjoy an incredible panorama of stars, whether from the town of Aguas Calientes, its hot springs, or some corner of the surrounding nature. You will have the opportunity to find a moment of fascination, where you will feel ever closer to the cosmos in a place where magic is present. Remember to spend at least one night in Machu Picchu so you don’t miss this great opportunity to see the Cusco stars.

The Incas and the sky

Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire. Nearly 10 million people lived there during the Tahuantinsuyu (Inca Empire) era. Maintaining a city of that size is difficult even today, and the Incas did so in the middle of the Andes Mountains, almost 3,500 meters above sea level, in one of the most rugged geographies on the planet. To achieve this success, they became deeply connected to Pachamama (Mother Earth), in a way that could be compared to the natives of Pandora in the movie Avatar.

They never had a writing system, but they were able to determine exactly how to cope with one of the most volatile climates on the planet. To this end, they built buildings dedicated to their highest deities—the Sun, the Moon, and the Stars—honoring them and asking for blessings for their people. Some of these buildings not only served as places of worship for their deities but could also accurately determine their movements, allowing them to predict weather patterns, know the time, the weather, and the seasons. And as we know today, this is only possible by monitoring the position of the Earth in relation to the stars of our solar system.

Inca Constellations

Experience at the Cusco Planetarium

Ending your visit to Machu Picchu in Cusco with the starry sky can be one of the most enjoyable experiences of your trip. You can go alone or join an organized group and take a tour to the Cusco Planetarium. In most cases, visits to the Planetarium begin at Plaza Regocijo, where the same company will pick you up. After a short 20-minute ride, you’ll arrive at the planetarium.

The experience at the Cusco Planetarium begins with an introduction to Inca astronomy, where we learn about this culture’s unique connection to the cosmos. Through historical data and stories, we explore how the Incas observed and interpreted the skies, integrating this knowledge into their daily lives and cultural practices. We then visit the 360° dome, which reveals both modern constellations and those recognized by the ancient Incas. The adventure culminates with the actual observation of stars, planets, and nebulae through telescopes, offering a direct connection with the heavens. This experience is guided by experts who not only educate but also inspire you, allowing you to understand the profound relationship between the sky and their culture in a magical setting.

Visits to the Cusco Planetarium end around 8:00 p.m., so you’ll still have time for another adventure; the Cusco nights are something not to be missed. You can add a visit to the Cusco Planetarium to your trip to Machu Picchu. Learn how to purchase admission tickets to Machu Picchu .

If you plan to visit the Cusco Planetarium, try to do so on a clear day (check the weather pages). You can get amazing views of Jupiter, its four moons, and its binary system (a group of stars orbiting it).

Tourists at the Cusco Planetarium

The incredible sky of Cusco

The city of Cusco offers us not only dreamy archaeological sites, but its privileged location allows us to contemplate a clear sky, perfect for losing ourselves in a state of relaxation and calm. It’s rare to find such clear skies where every blink of an eye can make you miss a unique moment.

Since pre-Hispanic times, the Incas understood the value of this panorama, which is why their worldview was largely based on the study of the cosmos, and they were practically the ones who dictated most of their actions. Temples, monuments, and even cities were dedicated to everything included in the sky. Reflecting this are: the Temple of the Moon (located in Machu Picchu and Cusco) and the Temple of the Sun (located in Machu Picchu and also in Qoricancha).

To appreciate it in all its splendor, the Cusco Planetarium is one of the best options, but there are also other places near the city where you can marvel at the navel of the world:

• White Christ: This monumental statue comprises a perfect viewpoint to discover all the mysteries of the sky, apart from also offering you the opportunity to see Cusco almost completely, making your visit more than valuable, memorable.
• Qenqo Forest: The Qenqo Forest is another unique spot in the city. This space offers a peaceful setting amidst nature, with low light density so you can observe every star in the sky in detail.
• Picol Lookout: Picol Hill offers you the opportunity to have more direct contact with the constellations, offering you the chance to have a space to lie down and lose yourself in each ray of light that dazzles the Cusco sky.
• San Blas Viewpoint: Although the San Blas neighborhood is one of the busiest places in Cusco at night, it still offers one of the most impressive views of the city, as well as being illuminated by a starry sky.

Observing the sky from the outskirts of Cusco

Best places to see the Cusco sky

Recommendations

• Stay warm at all times during your trip to Cusco, as the weather is very variable.
• You can also visit the Yanahuara Planetarium (1.5 hours from Cusco) to discover another angle of the sky.
• Enjoy the company of friends or guides on more remote tours to ensure safety on your nighttime hikes.
• Bring a book or headphones to make your experience exploring the skies of Cusco even more rewarding.
• Bring plenty of water to avoid dehydration and some snacks for the journey.
• Remember to leave the place as you found it so as not to damage or dirty such wonderful places.
• Any time of year is ideal for viewing the Cusco sky, but during the dry season, which runs from April to October, the weather is more favorable without sudden rains.
• Don’t forget to take photographs of the stars and constellations to keep the memory forever.

Frequently asked questions

• 1) What are the opening hours of the Cusco Planetarium?

  The experience starts at 5:30 p.m. and ends at 8:00 p.m., with a total duration of approximately 2 hours.

• 2) What does the visit to the Cusco Planetarium include?

  The visit includes an introduction to Inca astronomy, a 360° dome projection, telescope observation (weather permitting), and a guide who will provide constant guidance.

• 3) Is it necessary to book in advance?

  Yes, we recommend booking in advance because the maximum group size is 22 people.

• 4) What should I bring to the visit?

  Bring warm clothing as the nights in Cusco can be cold, and bring some snacks for the trip.

• 5) Is the visit suitable for children?

  Yes, the experience is educational and entertaining, ideal for families and children interested in astronomy and Inca culture.

• 6) What is the weather like in Cusco?

  The weather is sometimes unpredictable regardless of the season, so you should always dress warmly and be prepared for rain.

• 7) At what altitude is the city of Cusco?

  Cusco is located at 3,399 meters above sea level.

• 8) What places can I visit at night in the city of Cusco?

  Cusco’s historic center is a good place to start, then you can enjoy the surrounding festivals or sip a coffee on a balcony in the city.

Advice from people who have been there

Cusco

By: Santiago N.

“Wonderful Explanation of Inca Astronomy“

“We participated in a tour of the Planetarium. The people who belong to this place infected us with their passion with their pleasant way of explaining the cosmology of the Incas and how they are directly related to the archaeological sites that we had seen; but if you have not yet made your visit, they invite you to look for these characteristics in the places to visit. Completely recommendable; it must be reserved in advance because the tours are on established dates and schedules.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, March 12, 2025

The post The Planetarium in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.

The diversity of the landscapes shows us the potential they have to captivate us, inspiring us with their beauty. On your visit to Cusco, surprise is guaranteed; every street, every town, every place is framed so that you will never stop being dazzled. If you want to explore it and see the best landscapes, don’t miss the following destinations where you will make your trip to Cusco an unforgettable memory.

• Rainbow Mountain
• Machu Picchu
• Sacred Valley
• Ausangate snowy Mountain
• Humantay Lagoon
• Maras
• Moray
• Sacsayhuaman
• Huchuy Qosqo
• Choquequirao
• Comparison of destinations
• Recommendations to enjoy the landscapes to the fullest
• Frequently asked questions

Tourist looking at the landscape at Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain

The rainbow mountain, known as Vinicunca or rainbow mountain, is characterized by its layers of minerals that generate bands of colors in shades of red, yellow, green and blue. It is located more than 5,000 meters above sea level, which implies a challenge to reach it, but its majesty full of beautiful landscapes will make it worth it.

The best time to visit and admire all its incredible colors is at midday, when the sunlight makes the view look like a dream.

• Minimum requirements: Given the altitude (above 5,000 meters) it is essential to acclimatize beforehand and have adequate equipment (warm clothing, suitable shoes and sun protection).
• Location: Pitumarca District (Canchis Province).

Discover Cusco on foot
We invite you to explore Cusco on foot and get to know its tourist destinations up close. Exploring the region on foot allows you to directly appreciate the beauty and history of each place, as well as being a healthy and enriching activity. During your tour you can visit the Rainbow Mountain, where you will observe unique natural formations; explore Machu Picchu, to see the Inca architecture in detail; and walk through the Sacred Valley, where you will have the opportunity to learn about local life, its markets and traditional agriculture.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most important and renowned archaeological sites in the world. It is characterized not only by its impressive construction, but also by the landscapes it houses, every corner is an opportunity to surprise you, combining biodiversity with its architecture makes it a paradise.

Morning light is ideal for taking photos, as the light fog and soft light help to highlight all the details that make this destination unmissable. We recommend arriving early to avoid crowds and capture images from all angles.

• Tip: Travel to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail to find yourself on a journey immersed in nature and landscapes, you will enjoy the Inca legacy from the heart of its history.
• Location: Aguas Calientes District (Urubamba Province).

View of the buildings of Machu Picchu

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is made up of a series of communities, fields and archaeological sites. Towns such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero are part of this area, where the interaction between the Inca heritage and modern rural life can be observed.

In the valley we can see agricultural terraces, rivers and ancient buildings, which allows us to capture different cultural and natural aspects. The place became an ideal place to spend your time in Cusco, since every day you can do different activities immersing yourself in the local culture and its incredible landscapes.

• Tip: It is important to visit each town, so as not to miss out on why the Incas considered this valley sacred.
• Location: It extends from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, following the Urubamba River.

Ausangate snowy Mountain

The Ausangate snow-capped mountain is a mountain that is over 6,000 meters high. It is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. The route to Ausangate extends over several days and crosses different ecosystems, allowing visitors to observe the diversity of flora and fauna that adapts to extreme conditions. It is an adventure that will amaze you at every step.

Travelers who embark on this route must be well prepared, as they face very low temperatures and sudden changes in the weather, which makes it essential to have mountain equipment and, preferably, the company of a guide for greater safety.

• Tip: The route extends over 5 days, so consider bringing a notebook to write down your impressions of this adventure so you don’t miss any details.
• Location: Vilcanota Mountain Range (Quispicanchi Province).

Tourists heading to the Ausangate snow-capped mountain

Humantay Lagoon

The Humantay Lagoon is a glacial body of water located at an altitude of more than 4,600 meters, which stands out for its turquoise water and the clarity with which it reflects the mountainous surroundings.

Walking the path to Humantay allows you to enjoy a unique experience, where the hike, although demanding, rewards you with views of a lagoon that seems almost perfect in its shape and color. Visiting this place invites you to stop and observe the interaction between water, mountains and daylight, resulting in a visual experience that few other areas of Cusco can offer you. It is a destination that encourages you to appreciate the tranquility of a natural environment and capture in photographs the details that make Humantay a magical place.

• Tip: The journey to the lagoon requires a walk that can last more than two hours, so it is essential to bring plenty of water and food to recover the energy you are losing.
• Location: Route to the snow-capped Salkantay (Anta Province).

Maras

Maras is famous for its salt mines, where salt is extracted in a traditional way. What makes this place so special is the order and organization of the salt terraces, which blend harmoniously with the mountainous landscape of the region. A visit to Maras invites you to observe the ancestral production methods up close, to understand the importance of salt in the local culture and to enjoy a landscape that, due to its contrast of colors and textures, is enchanting.

• Tip: Live the full experience and buy the salts extracted from this magical place, you will appreciate its flavor full of history.
• Location: Maras Community (Sacred Valley).

Salt pools – Maras salt mines

Moray

Moray is an archaeological site where you can enjoy the view of circular terraces arranged on several levels. This place was used in the Inca era as an agricultural field to experiment with crops in different microclimates. Touring Moray allows you to appreciate the engineering and planning that the Incas applied to make the most of natural resources in difficult terrain. The structure of Moray is especially interesting because it clearly shows how different climatic conditions could be simulated in the same space.

• Tip: Visiting Moray also involves a tour of the Maras salt mines, so taking this trip is an opportunity to be dazzled by two places full of surprises.
• Location: Maras Community (Sacred Valley).

Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuamán is an archaeological complex located on the outskirts of the city of Cusco, famous for its enormous stone blocks. Every corner of this place is charged with ancestral energy, so just by seeing it you immerse yourself in a unique atmosphere. Being in a place of high altitude you will be able to appreciate the majesty of the city of Cusco while you tour one of the most emblematic places.

• Location: 2 km from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. You can get there by walking uphill.

Inca ruins of Sacsayhuaman

Huchuy Qosqo

Huchuy Qosqo is a lesser-known, but equally fascinating archaeological site that offers an authentic experience away from the most popular tourist routes. This ancient Inca settlement is located in a mountainous environment of the sacred valley, allowing you to immerse yourself in a landscape where history and tradition come to life. The citadel of Huchuy Qosqo, combined with trails that pass through traditional villages and Andean fields, offer a panorama full of history and beauty.

The tranquility of the place makes Huchuy Qosqo a perfect destination for those looking to explore unique landscapes without the hustle and bustle of the most visited sites. It is a place where history can be felt in every corner and where nature is presented in its most majestic state.

• Tip: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and legends surrounding this place, and make the most of your experience in this hidden corner of Cusco.
• Location: Lamay Village (Sacred Valley)

Choquequirao

Choquequirao is one of the most impressive treasures of the Inca empire, often compared to Machu Picchu for its mysticism and architecture. Located in a difficult-to-access area, this citadel extends into a landscape of mountains and deep valleys, giving it an aura of mystery and adventure. The difficulty of reaching Choquequirao adds a special value to the experience, as each step in the arduous hike rewards you with stunning panoramic views and direct contact with nature.

The sense of isolation makes Choquequirao an ideal destination for adventurers and those seeking an authentic experience away from the conventional tourist routes. The hike through little-explored paths invites you to discover ancient secrets, while the majesty of the Inca archaeological complex connects you with its cultural legacy.

• Tip: The hike to Choquequirao is one of the most demanding in Cusco, so to do it you must be in good physical condition. Preparing to do it will result in one of the best experiences in your life.
• Location: Santa Teresa District (La Convención Province).

Comparison of destinations

Recommendations to enjoy the landscapes to the fullest

• Plan ahead: Research each destination, its visiting hours, and book tickets or tours. This will help you avoid setbacks and make the most of your time.
• Acclimatization: Many of these destinations are at high altitudes and require hiking. Acclimatize yourself properly and do some pre-hiking exercises to make the trek more comfortable.
• Hydration and nutrition: Stay well hydrated during the excursion and bring energy-rich snacks or light foods.
• Respect for nature and culture: Take care of the natural environment, do not leave waste and respect local traditions and customs. This guarantees the conservation of these spaces for future generations.
• Hire a tour or guide service: In some places, especially in lesser-known or hard-to-reach areas, a guide will help you learn about the history and details that you might otherwise miss.
• Take advantage of the best hours: Plan your visits during sunrise or sunset, when the light creates a magical atmosphere and enhances the colors and textures of the landscape.
• Know the weather conditions: Check the weather forecast before you leave and have a backup plan ready in case of bad weather. This will allow you to adjust your itinerary and ensure a safe experience.
• Be patient and enjoy the moment: Take your time to contemplate every detail. Sometimes, it’s best to stop, breathe and let yourself be amazed by the beauty of your surroundings.

Frequently asked questions

• 1) What is the best time to visit Cusco destinations?

  The dry season, from May to September, is ideal for outdoor activities and hiking, as weather conditions are more stable and the risk of rain is minimized.

• 2) What level of fitness do I need to visit these destinations?

  Many destinations require moderate physical fitness, as they involve hiking at high altitudes. While places like Machu Picchu are more accessible with train transportation and guided tours, others like Choquequirao or Nevado Ausangate require considerable physical effort.

• 3) What equipment and clothing should I bring to enjoy these landscapes?

  It is essential to dress warmly to adapt to the temperature changes. It is recommended to bring several layers of clothing, suitable hiking shoes, sunscreen, water and snacks.

• 4) Do I need to reserve tickets or special permits for any of these destinations?

  Yes, especially for iconic sites like Machu Picchu, where advance ticket booking is a must. Other destinations, particularly those involving hiking, may require permits.

• 5) How can I avoid altitude sickness during excursions?

  Proper acclimatization is key: spend a few days in Cusco before starting intense activities, stay hydrated, get enough rest, and, if necessary, consult a doctor for preventive medication recommendations.

• 6) Is it safe to visit these destinations?

  Yes, as long as you follow safety recommendations, acclimatize properly and are prepared for the terrain and weather conditions. For more demanding hikes, a tour or guide service is highly recommended.

• 7) What environmental conservation measures should I take into account?

  It is essential to respect nature and cultural heritage, do not leave waste, follow the instructions of the guides, maintain responsible behavior and collaborate in the preservation of these spaces so that future generations can enjoy them.

• 8) What do I do if I feel uncomfortable with the altitude?

  Rest, drink plenty of water and try to relax. You can also drink coca tea, which is usually a recommended option.

Advice from people who have been there

Huchuy Qosqo

By: Luis Z.

“Hike through Huchuy Qosqo“

“As a visitor to Huchuy Qosqo, I can say that this place connects you in a very special way with Andean history and culture. The experience was unique: walking among ruins that still preserve the Inca essence made me feel as if I were stepping back in time, in a mountainous and quiet environment that contrasts with the most crowded tourist sites. The authenticity of the place, the warmth of the local community and the peace you breathe make every step worthwhile.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, March 10, 2025

The post The best landscapes to visit in Cusco first appeared on Ticket Machu Picchu.